ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS FULL SOLUTION
●● Sensory receptors
Answer: Sensory nerve endings that respond to stimuli.
●● Perception
Answer: Process by which the brain organizes and interprets sensory
information, transforming it into meaningful objects and events.
●● Bottom-up processing
Answer: Information processing that begins with the sensory receptors
and works up to the brain's integration of sensory information.
●● Top-down processing
Answer: Information processing guided by higher-level mental
processes that draws on one's experiences and expectations.
●● Transduction
Answer: Steps that convert outside energy into a form that your brain
can use, including receiving sensory stimulation, transforming the
, stimulation into neural impulses, and delivering the neural information
to your brain.
●● Absolute threshold
Answer: Minimum stimulus energy needed to detect a particular
stimulus 50 percent of the time.
●● Subliminal
Answer: Below an individual's absolute threshold for conscious
awareness.
●● Subliminal stimulation
Answer: Stimulation that is so weak that people do not consciously
notice them.
●● Priming
Answer: A technique used to activate unconscious associations.
●● Difference threshold
Answer: Minimum difference between two stimuli required for detection
50 percent of the time.
●● Just noticeable difference (jnd)