Practice Mock Exam Latest 2025-2026
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1. A transformer operates on which principle?
A. Capacitance
B. Electromagnetic induction
C. Resistance heating
D. Static electricity
✔ Correct Answer: B (Electromagnetic induction)
Explanation: Transformers function based on electromagnetic induction,
where a changing magnetic field in one coil induces voltage in another.
2. What is the primary purpose of a transformer?
A. Increase resistance
B. Convert AC to DC
C. Change voltage levels
D. Store electrical energy
✔ Correct Answer: C (Change voltage levels)
Explanation: Transformers are used to step voltage up or down while
maintaining frequency.
3. Which device protects against overcurrent?
A. Switch
B. Fuse
, C. Transformer
D. Relay
✔ Correct Answer: B (Fuse)
Explanation: A fuse interrupts current flow when excessive current causes it
to melt.
4. What does NEC stand for?
A. National Electric Code
B. National Electrical Code
C. Neutral Electrical Circuit
D. Network Energy Control
✔ Correct Answer: B (National Electrical Code)
Explanation: NEC sets safety standards for electrical installations in the
United States.
5. What type of current reverses direction periodically?
A. Direct current
B. Alternating current
C. Static current
D. Pulsed current
✔ Correct Answer: B (Alternating current)
Explanation: AC changes direction cyclically, unlike DC which flows in one
direction.
6. A conductor with high resistance will:
A. Allow more current
B. Reduce current flow
C. Increase voltage
D. Store energy
✔ Correct Answer: B (Reduce current flow)
Explanation: Higher resistance opposes current, reducing its flow.
7. What unit measures electrical resistance?
A. Volt
, B. Ampere
C. Ohm
D. Watt
✔ Correct Answer: C (Ohm)
Explanation: Resistance is measured in ohms, symbolized by Ω.
8. Which tool measures voltage?
A. Ammeter
B. Voltmeter
C. Ohmmeter
D. Clamp meter
✔ Correct Answer: B (Voltmeter)
Explanation: A voltmeter is specifically used to measure electrical potential
difference.
9. What is the formula for Ohm’s Law?
A. V = IR
B. P = IV
C. I = PR
D. R = VI
✔ Correct Answer: A (V = IR)
Explanation: Ohm’s Law states voltage equals current multiplied by
resistance.
10.What material is commonly used as a conductor?
A. Rubber
B. Glass
C. Copper
D. Plastic
✔ Correct Answer: C (Copper)
Explanation: Copper has excellent conductivity and is widely used in wiring.
11.A circuit breaker differs from a fuse because it:
A. Cannot be reused
, B. Must be replaced after use
C. Can be reset
D. Stores electricity
✔ Correct Answer: C (Can be reset)
Explanation: Circuit breakers trip during faults and can be reset without
replacement.
12.What is the purpose of grounding?
A. Increase voltage
B. Reduce resistance
C. Provide a safe path for fault current
D. Store energy
✔ Correct Answer: C (Provide a safe path for fault current)
Explanation: Grounding directs fault current safely to earth to prevent
shock.
13.Which component stores electrical energy?
A. Resistor
B. Capacitor
C. Inductor
D. Switch
✔ Correct Answer: B (Capacitor)
Explanation: Capacitors store energy in an electric field.
14.What does a resistor do?
A. Increase voltage
B. Store energy
C. Limit current
D. Convert AC to DC
✔ Correct Answer: C (Limit current)
Explanation: Resistors restrict current flow in a circuit.
15.In a series circuit, current is:
A. Different at each point