Galen NUR 242 Med-Surg Exam 1 2026 | 300+ Exam Questions and Answers | Gerontology, Wound Care, Infection Control, Perioperative Nursing, IV Therapy & Med-Surg

This Galen NUR 242 Medical-Surgical Nursing Exam 1 2026 study guide contains more than 300 comprehensive exam questions and verified answers covering essential concepts in adult health nursing, gerontology, rehabilitation nursing, perioperative care, wound management, intravenous therapy, infection prevention, hematological disorders, pain management, and patient safety. Designed specifically for students enrolled in Galen College of Nursing NUR 242, this resource supports success on Exam 1 assessments, ATI examinations, HESI testing, NCLEX-RN preparation, and clinical competency evaluations through application-based questions and evidence-based nursing content. The material provides extensive coverage of gerontological nursing and care of older adults, including age-related physiological changes, wellness promotion, vaccination recommendations, fall prevention strategies, geriatric failure to thrive (GFTT), depression, dementia, delirium, cognitive impairment, elder abuse, medication safety, mobility concerns, and psychosocial health. Students will strengthen their understanding of common health issues affecting aging populations while learning evidence-based interventions that improve quality of life, independence, and patient outcomes. A major focus of this study guide is rehabilitation nursing, mobility assistance, and prevention of complications associated with immobility. Topics include safe patient handling and mobility (SPHM), transfer techniques, walker and cane training, adaptive equipment, Braden Scale risk assessment, pressure injury prevention, pressure ulcer staging, wound assessment, wound healing, negative pressure wound therapy (wound VAC), hyperbaric oxygen therapy, skin integrity evaluation, and management of chronic wounds. Students will learn essential nursing interventions used to reduce injury risk, enhance recovery, and promote patient independence. The resource also delivers comprehensive coverage of perioperative nursing care and surgical safety principles. Key concepts include informed consent requirements, preoperative medications, anesthesia classifications, postoperative monitoring, prevention of surgical site infections (SCIP measures), venous thromboembolism prophylaxis, postoperative complications, wound dehiscence, evisceration management, pain assessment, patient-controlled analgesia (PCA), transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), and evidence-based postoperative nursing interventions. These topics are frequently tested on nursing examinations and are critical for safe surgical patient management. Additional high-yield content focuses on intravenous therapy and vascular access devices, including peripheral IVs, midline catheters, PICC lines, implantable ports, central venous access devices, total parenteral nutrition (TPN), central-line associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI), air embolism, pneumothorax, catheter occlusions, infiltration, phlebitis, thrombophlebitis, and nursing responsibilities related to vascular access maintenance. Students will also review infection control practices, standard precautions, contact precautions, droplet precautions, airborne precautions, hand hygiene standards, MRSA management, cellulitis, and transmission-based isolation protocols. The study guide further explores hematologic and medical-surgical disorders including sickle cell disease, sickle cell crisis management, vitamin B12 deficiency anemia, skin disorders such as psoriasis, pressure injuries, cellulitis, and wound infections. Emphasis is placed on assessment findings, pathophysiology, diagnostic indicators, nursing priorities, pharmacological interventions, and patient education. Through active recall and clinical application, learners develop the critical-thinking skills required for academic success and safe nursing practice. This resource aligns with contemporary Medical-Surgical Nursing curricula, ATI Adult Medical-Surgical Nursing standards, and NCLEX-RN test plans. The question-and-answer format promotes long-term retention, clinical reasoning, prioritization skills, and confidence in managing complex patient-care scenarios across acute care, rehabilitation, perioperative, and community healthcare settings. Academic References: Harding MM, Kwong J, Roberts D, Hagler D, Reinisch C. Lewis's Medical-Surgical Nursing: Assessment and Management of Clinical Problems. Elsevier. Hinkle JL, Cheever KH. Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing. Wolters Kluwer. Ignatavicius DD, Workman ML, Rebar CR. Medical-Surgical Nursing: Concepts for Interprofessional Collaborative Care. Elsevier. Potter PA, Perry AG, Stockert PA, Hall AM. Fundamentals of Nursing. Elsevier. ATI Nursing Education. Adult Medical-Surgical Nursing Review Module. National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN). NCLEX-RN Test Plan. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Infection Prevention and Control Guidelines. American Nurses Association (ANA). Nursing Scope and Standards of Practice. Relevant Students: Galen College of Nursing NUR 242 Students Medical-Surgical Nursing Students Associate Degree Nursing (ADN) Students Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) Students Registered Nursing (RN) Students NCLEX-RN Candidates ATI Examination Candidates HESI Examination Candidates Adult Health Nursing Students Gerontological Nursing Students Rehabilitation Nursing Students Perioperative Nursing Students Acute Care Nursing Students Clinical Nursing Students Critical Care Nursing Students Nursing Bridge Program Students Keywords Galen NUR 242 Exam 1, NUR 242 Med Surg Exam 1, Medical Surgical Nursing exam questions, gerontological nursing, older adult nursing, geriatric nursing, geriatric failure to thrive, dementia nursing care, delirium nursing interventions, depression in older adults, rehabilitation nursing, safe patient handling and mobility, SPHM, walker training, cane training, adaptive equipment, Braden Scale, pressure injury prevention, pressure ulcer staging, wound care nursing, wound VAC therapy, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, skin assessment, psoriasis nursing care, perioperative nursing, informed consent nursing, preoperative medications, postoperative complications, surgical site infection prevention, SCIP measures, wound dehiscence, evisceration management, pain assessment nursing, PCA pump, TENS therapy, intravenous therapy, peripheral IV complications, PICC line care, central venous catheter, implantable port, CLABSI prevention, air embolism, pneumothorax nursing, total parenteral nutrition, TPN nursing care, sickle cell disease, sickle cell crisis management, vitamin B12 deficiency anemia, MRSA precautions, cellulitis nursing care, infection control, standard precautions, contact precautions, droplet precautions, airborne precautions, hand hygiene, ATI Med Surg review, NCLEX nursing questions