COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
ANSWERS
●● what does CEA compare. Answer: cost of 2+ programs with the
same type of outcome
●● what is the purpose of CEA. Answer: use healthcare resources more
efficiently
●● what are the types of outcomes measured in CEA. Answer:
intermediate effectiveness/surrogate endpoints
final effectiveness
●● what outcome is preferred in CEA. Answer: final effectiveness
●● what outcome is harder to measure in CEA. Answer: final
effectiveness
●● what are examples of intermediate effectiveness outcomes (surrogate
endpoints). Answer: BP reduction
, % cholesterol reduction
●● what are examples of final effectiveness outcomes. Answer:
mortality
years of life gained
presence of disease
●● what does ACER do. Answer: evaluates cost effectiveness of
treatments independently
●● cost-effective ≠ __________. Answer: cheapest
cutting cost
saving money
●● what is the limitation of ACER. Answer: assess overall measure
doesn't help decide b/w options