STUDY GUIDE 2026 | PRACTICE
QUESTIONS, RATIONALES & CHEAT SHEET
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Updated 2026 Questions and Answers
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Rationales Included
,AUTONOMIC Without any control
TRIGEMINAL NERVE: The fifth (V) CRANIAL NERVE
FACIAL NERVE IS: VII NERVE
GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL NERVE IS: IX NERVE
HYPOGLOSSAL NERVE IS: XII NERVE
Healthy body temperature is: 37° C
Heart rate below 60bpm is know as: BRADYCARDIA
Hyperglycaemic TOO MUCH SUGAR IN THE BLOOD
Unconscious casualty 10 SECONDS
check the breathing for:
GLYCERYL TRINITRATE ANGINA
SEIZURE Electrical activity suddenly becomes disorganised
AED AUTOMATIC EXTERNAL DEFIBRILLATOR
AED used for: VENTRICULAR FIBRILLATION
SIGNS means: something that the dentist/doctor can see
SYMPTOM means: Only the patient can feel the symptoms like pain, nausea, dizzinness, etc. for this
reason they are not signs, but symptoms.
SIGNS OF CARDIAC ARREST: GREY PALLOR
NO PULSE
NO CHEST MOVEMENT
, Emergency drugs administered by intramuscular injection: ADRENALINE
FIRST AID Actions in case of conscious casualty with Maintain the casualty upright
angina attack
What to do in the event of an epileptic fit: Remove any dangerous objects from the area
First action in the event of a scald: Cool the affected part
Emergency Drugs in the event of ANAPHYLACTIC EPINEPHRINE
SHOCK:
A tonic clonic SEIZURE is: EPILEPSY
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF VASO-VAGAL SYNCOPE Light headed
Nauseous
Warm but skin may feel cool and sweaty
Symptoms STROKE Numbness in the face, arm or leg
Confusion
Difficulty speaking
Symptoms ANGINA ATTACK: Pain on Exertion
ACTIONS for UNCONSCIOUS PATIENT: Clear airway and
if breathing place in recovery position
Stored EPI PENS in: Emergency drugs kit
Medical emergency: Pain down in the left arm: MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
First sign of Respiratory arrest Turning blue
Managed, Patient suffering shock: Keep Warm
Predisposing FACTORS of Acute Necrotising Ulcerative Stress
Gingivitis are: Heavy smoking
It usually affects young aduls