Question 1:
(1966), the Supreme Court ruled that detained criminal suspects, prior to police questioning, must be
informed of their constitutional right to an attorney and against self-
incrimination
Answer:
Miranda v Arizona 1966
Question 2:
held the Fourth Amendment prohibition on unreasonable searches and seizures is not violated when a
police officer stops a suspect on the street and frisks him or her without probable
cause to arrest
Answer:
Terry V Ohio 1968
Question 3:
search of any area beyond the arrestee's immediate control, is unlawful under the Fourth Amendment
of the United States Constitution
Answer:
Chimel v California 1969
Question 4:
held that, under the Fourth Amendment, when a law enforcement officer is pursuing a fleeing suspect,
he or she may not use deadly force to prevent
escape
Answer:
Tennessee v Garner 1985
Question 5:
reflection of a loosely
controlled organization
Answer:
Rural model
Question 6:
based upon formal
military structure
Answer:
urban model
,Question 7:
"An Act to Establish the Judicial Courts of the United States," was signed into law by President George
Washington on September 24, 1789.
Article III of the Constitution established a Supreme Court, but left to Congress the authority to create
lower federal
courts as needed.
Answer:
judiciary act of 1789
Question 8:
something that prevents a minority from effectively participating in society
Answer:
minority barriers
Question 9:
one of the first policewomen in the United States. In 1908, she was sworn in by the City of Portland as
Superintendent of the Women's Auxiliary to the Police Department for the
Protection of Girls
Answer:
Lola Baldwin
Question 10:
Boston police officers went on strike on September 9, 1919. They sought recognition for their trade
union and improvements in wages
and working conditions.
Answer:
Boston PD Strike 1919
Question 11:
inspected the militia during the Boston Police
Strike of 1919
Answer:
Governor Calvin Coolidge
Question 12:
popular name for the National Commission on Law Observance and Enforcement, which was appointed
by President
herbert hoover in 1929.
Answer:
Wickersham Commission
, Question 13:
rounding up and deportation of immigrants of radical political views by the federal government in 1919
and 1920, caused by fears of subversion by communists in the United States after the Russian
Revolution.
Answer:
Red Scare
Question 14:
set rules for obtaining wiretap orders in the United States
Answer:
Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Street Acts
Question 15:
federal agency within the
U.S. Dept. of Justice, established by the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 and was
abolished in 1982
Answer:
Law Enforcement Assistance Administration (LEAA)
Question 16:
any act punishable by law
Answer:
crime
Question 17:
over 14 million
Answer:
number of crimes that came to attention of LE officials in 2008
Question 18:
not against law, frowned upon by society
Answer:
deviant behavior
Question 19:
crimes less serious and punishable with a range of sentences from fines to incarceration in a jail for up
to a year
Answer:
misdemeanors