BKAT 9R QUESTINS FINAL TEST 2026
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS GRADED A+
◍ Breast information to collect before examination.
Answer: - Patient has a specific breast complaint/concernIncludes: Axillae,
Relevant lymph node chains
◍ 4 different uses of biotech.
Answer: chopamplify insert grow
◍ Breast information to collect before examination: Adults.
Answer: Identification of breast masses, skin, or vascular changes that could
indicate malignancy
◍ out of the four biotech options, _____up the DNA from a donor organism
that exhibits the trait of interest.
Answer: CHOP; restriction enzyme
◍ Breast information to collect before examination: Children.
Answer: Incorporate tanner staging as part of the assessment for the
adolescent with hormonal concerns
◍ out of the four biotech options, _____ the small amount of DNA into larger
quantities.
Answer: AMPLIFY; PCR
◍ out of the four biotech options, _____ pieces of DNA into bacterial cells or
viruses.
Answer: INSERT; plasmid
◍ out of the four biotech options, _____ separate colonies of the bacteria or
viruses, each of which contains.
, Answer: GROW
◍ what is polymerase chain reaction.
Answer: (PCR) is a lab technique that makes millions of copies of a specific
DNA segment
◍ History of Present Illness: Breast.
Answer: - Pain- Lumps or masses/changes in contour- Nipple discharge or
retraction- Breast self-exam- Menstrual History- Medications including
contraceptives
◍ Past Medical History: Breast.
Answer: (Name 5)- Previous breast disease-Known BRCA1 or BRCA2
mutation- Previous other related cancers- Surgeries- Mammograms-
Menstrual History- hormonal medications- Menopause- Location
◍ what is Cas9 function.
Answer: enzyme that cuts double stranded DNA
◍ what is RNA guides function.
Answer: binds to complementary DNA and shows Cas9 where to cut
◍ Congestive Heart Failure.
Answer: Heart fails to propel blood forward with its usual force, resulting in
congestion.- pulmonary or systemic circulation- May be right or left sided
failure
◍ what is the percent of the worlds population that suffers vitamin A
defficency.
Answer: 10 percent
◍ what is bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) what is it put in?.
Answer: it kills insect pests but doesn't harm humans/ it is put in corn
◍ how many nucleotides occur in STR.
Answer: 4 or 5 nucleotides
◍ Myocardial Infarction.
Answer: - Abrupt decrease in coronary circulation to part of myocardium-
, leads to ischemic myocardial necrosis due to anoxia - Manifests as angina
pectoris (chest pain)
◍ Surgeries.
Answer: - Breast biopsies- Aspirations- Implants- Reduction-
Oophorectomy
◍ when it comes to finding DNA fingerprints what is it looking for.
Answer: individual that carries 13 diff STR regions
◍ Mammograms.
Answer: - Frequency- Date of last imaging- Results
◍ What are we looking for in "History of present Illness" for cardiovascular
symptoms (Broad list).
Answer: - Chest pain - Fatigue - Cough - Difficulty breathing - Loss of
consciousness
◍ steps to creating fingerprints.
Answer: 1) amplify the STR region 2) sort fragments by size3) identify the
genotype
◍ Inspection: Breasts.
Answer: Have patient seated, arms at the side.- Size, Symmetry and Contour
- Retractions or dimpling - Skin color and texture- Venous patterns- Lesions
◍ The 4 D's in Inspection for Nipples & Areolae.
Answer: 1. Discharge 2. Depression or inversion3. Discoloration4.
Dermatologic changes5. Deviation
◍ percentage of corn, cotton, and soybeans that are genetically modified.
Answer: corn: 92 cotton: 94 soybeans: 94
◍ how have atlantic salmon been genetically modified.
Answer: a growth hormone
◍ concerns of eating GMO's.
Answer: dangerous in general organisms we may want to kill become
invincible not tested adequately
, ◍ what is erythropoietin.
Answer: regulates red blood cell production
◍ how is STR used in fingerprinting.
Answer: use STR to locate genomes PCR amplifies STR regions measure
STR lengths compare STR patterns
◍ what DNA fragment moves the quickest.
Answer: the small fragment
◍ Inspection: Nipples & Areolae.
Answer: - Shape- Symmetry- Color- Smoothness- Size- Nipple inversion-
Eversion or retraction
◍ three features critical to his success.
Answer: 1) easy to grow/fast life cycle 2) large sample size 3) either/or traits
◍ incomplete dominance.
Answer: when neither allele are strong enough to dominate, so the
heterozygous offspring show a blend of two traits
◍ Peau d' orange appearance.
Answer: Indicates edema of the breast caused by blocked lymph
drainageretractions or dimpling
◍ co dominance.
Answer: condition in which both alleles for a gene are fully expressed (no
blend)
◍ Palpation: Breast.
Answer: Patient in a seated then supine position- palpate all 4 quadrants &
tail of spence- use pads of fingers- Glide from one spot to the next- Palpate
axillae for lymph nodes- Most malignancies occur in upper outer quadrant
left side (more glandular tissue there)
◍ Document masses found in breast:.
Answer: - Location- Size and shape- Consistency- Tenderness- Mobility-
Borders- Retraction
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS GRADED A+
◍ Breast information to collect before examination.
Answer: - Patient has a specific breast complaint/concernIncludes: Axillae,
Relevant lymph node chains
◍ 4 different uses of biotech.
Answer: chopamplify insert grow
◍ Breast information to collect before examination: Adults.
Answer: Identification of breast masses, skin, or vascular changes that could
indicate malignancy
◍ out of the four biotech options, _____up the DNA from a donor organism
that exhibits the trait of interest.
Answer: CHOP; restriction enzyme
◍ Breast information to collect before examination: Children.
Answer: Incorporate tanner staging as part of the assessment for the
adolescent with hormonal concerns
◍ out of the four biotech options, _____ the small amount of DNA into larger
quantities.
Answer: AMPLIFY; PCR
◍ out of the four biotech options, _____ pieces of DNA into bacterial cells or
viruses.
Answer: INSERT; plasmid
◍ out of the four biotech options, _____ separate colonies of the bacteria or
viruses, each of which contains.
, Answer: GROW
◍ what is polymerase chain reaction.
Answer: (PCR) is a lab technique that makes millions of copies of a specific
DNA segment
◍ History of Present Illness: Breast.
Answer: - Pain- Lumps or masses/changes in contour- Nipple discharge or
retraction- Breast self-exam- Menstrual History- Medications including
contraceptives
◍ Past Medical History: Breast.
Answer: (Name 5)- Previous breast disease-Known BRCA1 or BRCA2
mutation- Previous other related cancers- Surgeries- Mammograms-
Menstrual History- hormonal medications- Menopause- Location
◍ what is Cas9 function.
Answer: enzyme that cuts double stranded DNA
◍ what is RNA guides function.
Answer: binds to complementary DNA and shows Cas9 where to cut
◍ Congestive Heart Failure.
Answer: Heart fails to propel blood forward with its usual force, resulting in
congestion.- pulmonary or systemic circulation- May be right or left sided
failure
◍ what is the percent of the worlds population that suffers vitamin A
defficency.
Answer: 10 percent
◍ what is bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) what is it put in?.
Answer: it kills insect pests but doesn't harm humans/ it is put in corn
◍ how many nucleotides occur in STR.
Answer: 4 or 5 nucleotides
◍ Myocardial Infarction.
Answer: - Abrupt decrease in coronary circulation to part of myocardium-
, leads to ischemic myocardial necrosis due to anoxia - Manifests as angina
pectoris (chest pain)
◍ Surgeries.
Answer: - Breast biopsies- Aspirations- Implants- Reduction-
Oophorectomy
◍ when it comes to finding DNA fingerprints what is it looking for.
Answer: individual that carries 13 diff STR regions
◍ Mammograms.
Answer: - Frequency- Date of last imaging- Results
◍ What are we looking for in "History of present Illness" for cardiovascular
symptoms (Broad list).
Answer: - Chest pain - Fatigue - Cough - Difficulty breathing - Loss of
consciousness
◍ steps to creating fingerprints.
Answer: 1) amplify the STR region 2) sort fragments by size3) identify the
genotype
◍ Inspection: Breasts.
Answer: Have patient seated, arms at the side.- Size, Symmetry and Contour
- Retractions or dimpling - Skin color and texture- Venous patterns- Lesions
◍ The 4 D's in Inspection for Nipples & Areolae.
Answer: 1. Discharge 2. Depression or inversion3. Discoloration4.
Dermatologic changes5. Deviation
◍ percentage of corn, cotton, and soybeans that are genetically modified.
Answer: corn: 92 cotton: 94 soybeans: 94
◍ how have atlantic salmon been genetically modified.
Answer: a growth hormone
◍ concerns of eating GMO's.
Answer: dangerous in general organisms we may want to kill become
invincible not tested adequately
, ◍ what is erythropoietin.
Answer: regulates red blood cell production
◍ how is STR used in fingerprinting.
Answer: use STR to locate genomes PCR amplifies STR regions measure
STR lengths compare STR patterns
◍ what DNA fragment moves the quickest.
Answer: the small fragment
◍ Inspection: Nipples & Areolae.
Answer: - Shape- Symmetry- Color- Smoothness- Size- Nipple inversion-
Eversion or retraction
◍ three features critical to his success.
Answer: 1) easy to grow/fast life cycle 2) large sample size 3) either/or traits
◍ incomplete dominance.
Answer: when neither allele are strong enough to dominate, so the
heterozygous offspring show a blend of two traits
◍ Peau d' orange appearance.
Answer: Indicates edema of the breast caused by blocked lymph
drainageretractions or dimpling
◍ co dominance.
Answer: condition in which both alleles for a gene are fully expressed (no
blend)
◍ Palpation: Breast.
Answer: Patient in a seated then supine position- palpate all 4 quadrants &
tail of spence- use pads of fingers- Glide from one spot to the next- Palpate
axillae for lymph nodes- Most malignancies occur in upper outer quadrant
left side (more glandular tissue there)
◍ Document masses found in breast:.
Answer: - Location- Size and shape- Consistency- Tenderness- Mobility-
Borders- Retraction
