ECC Final Exam with 100% Correct
Answers
What are the goals of analgesic therapy? - ANS-minimize pain and anxiety, and
minimize systemic effects
What are the 3 types of pain? - ANS-nociceptive, inflammatory, and neuropathic
Increased response to pain is called _____________- - ANS-hyperalgesia
Decreased response to pain is called ______________ - ANS-allodynia
Alpha delta fibers are responsible for __________ pain - ANS-acute
C fibers are responsible for __________ pain - ANS-chronic
What are the 4 steps of the pain pathway? *** - ANS-transduction, transmission,
modulation, perception
What are the 3 types of opioids? - ANS-pure mu agonists, partial mu agonists, and mu
antagonist/K agonists
What are 5 drugs that fall under pure mu agonists? (FMMHR - fear my mom's house
rules) - ANS-fentanyl, morphine, methadone, hydromorphone, remifentanyl
Name a partial mu agonist - ANS-buprenorphine
Name a mu antagonist/K agonist - ANS-butorphanol
Which analgesics do we use during surgery? - ANS-morphine - epidural
hydromorphone - mixed with pre-anesthetic and after surgery if needed
T/F pure mu agonists are reversible - ANS-true
Partial mu agonists and mu antagonist/K agonists are ____________ reversible - ANS-
partially
Butorphanol is better for ____________ than _________ - ANS-sedation, analgesia
T/F you can only give buprenorphine IV - ANS-false, IV, IM, or TM
, What analgesics are considered your first line of action? - ANS-opioids
whats the main side effect of opioids? - ANS-respiratory depression
Cats given opioids may become ___________thermic - ANS-hyper
T/F opioids have minimal cardiovascular effects - ANS-TRUE
What kind of block can be helpful in animals with UTO? - ANS-coccygeal epidural block
Placing a UC should be a ___________ technique - ANS-STERILE
TomCat catheters are used for relief of _________ ONLY - ANS-obstruction
Once the catheter is in place, you should flush it several times with - ANS-warm sterile
saline
The UC needs to be connected to a __________ collection system - ANS-CLOSED
What should you do once you place a catheter? - ANS-take a radiograph AND PUT AN
E-COLLAR ON
T/F you should use antibiotics everytime you place a UC in a cat - ANS-false, rarely
needed
What should you avoid in cats with UTO? - ANS-STEROIDS
T/F more than 90% of obstructed cats will survive - ANS-true
Uroabdomen is most commonly associated with _____________ force trauma - ANS-
BLUNT
Whats the most common site of rupture in uroabdomen cases? - ANS-bladder
Which animal is at increased risk for bladder rupture? - ANS-male dogs
uroabdomen can be dx if abdominal fluid Cr is ______x the blood Cr - ANS-2x
Uroabdomen can be dx if abdominal fluid K+ is _______x blood K+ - ANS-1.5x
T/F we use BUN for analysis of uroabdomen - ANS-FALSE
T/F uroabdomen is a surgical emergency - ANS-FALSE, medical emergency
Whats the most valuable way to monitor perfusion? - ANS-physical exam
Answers
What are the goals of analgesic therapy? - ANS-minimize pain and anxiety, and
minimize systemic effects
What are the 3 types of pain? - ANS-nociceptive, inflammatory, and neuropathic
Increased response to pain is called _____________- - ANS-hyperalgesia
Decreased response to pain is called ______________ - ANS-allodynia
Alpha delta fibers are responsible for __________ pain - ANS-acute
C fibers are responsible for __________ pain - ANS-chronic
What are the 4 steps of the pain pathway? *** - ANS-transduction, transmission,
modulation, perception
What are the 3 types of opioids? - ANS-pure mu agonists, partial mu agonists, and mu
antagonist/K agonists
What are 5 drugs that fall under pure mu agonists? (FMMHR - fear my mom's house
rules) - ANS-fentanyl, morphine, methadone, hydromorphone, remifentanyl
Name a partial mu agonist - ANS-buprenorphine
Name a mu antagonist/K agonist - ANS-butorphanol
Which analgesics do we use during surgery? - ANS-morphine - epidural
hydromorphone - mixed with pre-anesthetic and after surgery if needed
T/F pure mu agonists are reversible - ANS-true
Partial mu agonists and mu antagonist/K agonists are ____________ reversible - ANS-
partially
Butorphanol is better for ____________ than _________ - ANS-sedation, analgesia
T/F you can only give buprenorphine IV - ANS-false, IV, IM, or TM
, What analgesics are considered your first line of action? - ANS-opioids
whats the main side effect of opioids? - ANS-respiratory depression
Cats given opioids may become ___________thermic - ANS-hyper
T/F opioids have minimal cardiovascular effects - ANS-TRUE
What kind of block can be helpful in animals with UTO? - ANS-coccygeal epidural block
Placing a UC should be a ___________ technique - ANS-STERILE
TomCat catheters are used for relief of _________ ONLY - ANS-obstruction
Once the catheter is in place, you should flush it several times with - ANS-warm sterile
saline
The UC needs to be connected to a __________ collection system - ANS-CLOSED
What should you do once you place a catheter? - ANS-take a radiograph AND PUT AN
E-COLLAR ON
T/F you should use antibiotics everytime you place a UC in a cat - ANS-false, rarely
needed
What should you avoid in cats with UTO? - ANS-STEROIDS
T/F more than 90% of obstructed cats will survive - ANS-true
Uroabdomen is most commonly associated with _____________ force trauma - ANS-
BLUNT
Whats the most common site of rupture in uroabdomen cases? - ANS-bladder
Which animal is at increased risk for bladder rupture? - ANS-male dogs
uroabdomen can be dx if abdominal fluid Cr is ______x the blood Cr - ANS-2x
Uroabdomen can be dx if abdominal fluid K+ is _______x blood K+ - ANS-1.5x
T/F we use BUN for analysis of uroabdomen - ANS-FALSE
T/F uroabdomen is a surgical emergency - ANS-FALSE, medical emergency
Whats the most valuable way to monitor perfusion? - ANS-physical exam
