Tes bank Ebersole and Hess' Gerontological
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Nursing Healthy Aging, Canadian Edition 5th
Edition by Theris a Touhy and Kathleen fjet
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, Ebersole and Hess' Gerontological Nursing Healthy Aging, Canadian Edition 5th Edition by Theris a Touhy
Chapter 01: Introduction to Healthy Aging
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A man is terminally ill with end-stage prostate cancer. Which is
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the best statement about thisman‘s wellness?
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a. Wellness can only be achieved with J J J J J J
aggressive medical J
interventions.
b. Wellness is not a real option for this J J J J J J J J
client because he J J
is terminally ill.
J J
c. Wellness is defined as the absence of J J J J J J
disease.
d. Nursing interventions can help empower J J J J J
a client to J J
achieve a higher level of wellness. J J J J J
ANS: D J
Nursing interventions can help empower a client to achieve a higher level of
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wellness; a nurse can foster wellness in his or her clients. Wellness is defined by
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the individual and is multidimensional. It is not just the absence of disease. A
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wellness perspective is based on the belief that every person has an optimal level
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of health independent of his or her situation or functional level. Even in the
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presence of chronic illness or while dying, a movement toward wellnessis possible
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if emphasis of care is placed on the promotion of well-being in a supportive
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environment.
PTS: 1 J DIF: Apply J REF: p. 7 J J TOP: Nursing Process: J J J
DiagnosisMSC: J Health Promotion and Maintenance J J J
2. In differentiating between health and wellness in health care, which of the
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following statements J
is true?
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a. Health is a broad term encompassing J J J J J
attitudes and J
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, Ebersole and Hess' Gerontological Nursing Healthy Aging, Canadian Edition 5th Edition by Theris a Touhy
behaviors.
b. The concept of illness prevention was
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never considered J
by previous generations.
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c. Wellness and self-actualization develop J J J J
through learn- J
ing and growth.
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d. Wellness is impossible when one‘s J J J J J
health is compro- J J
mised.
ANS: A J
Health is a broad term that encompasses attitudes and behaviors; holistically,
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health includes wellness, which in- volves one‘s whole being. The concept of
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illness prevention was never considered by previous generations; through-out
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history, basic self-care requirements have been recognized. Wellness and self-
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actualization develop through learning and growth—as basic needs are met, higher
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level needs can be satisfied in turn, with ever-deepening rich- ness to life. Wellness
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is possible when one‘s health is compromised—even with chronic illness, with
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multiple dis- abilities, or in dying, movement toward a higher level of wellness is
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possible.
PTS: 1 J DIF: Understand REF: p. 7 J J J J TOP: Nursing Process: J J J
EvaluationMSC: J J Health Promotion and Maintenance J J J
3. Which racial or ethnic group has the highest life expectancy in the United
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States?
a. Native Americans J
b. African Americans J
c. Hispanic Americans J
d. Asian and Pacific Island Americans J J J J
ANS: C J
As shown in Figure 1.4, Hispanic men and women have the highest life expectancy
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of all. In 2011, for those of His-panic origin of any race, the overall life
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expectancy at 65 years of age was 20.7 more years in 2011 (19.1 years for men and
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21.8 years for women).
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PTS: 1 J DIF: J Understand J REF: p. 6 J J
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
J J J MSC:Safe, Effective Care Environment J J J
4. Historical influences that have shaped the lives of the majority of
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the in-between cohort in theUnited States today include which of the following?
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a. Influenza epidemic of 1918 J J J
b. World War I J J
c. Child rearing in the Depression J J J J
d. World War II J J
ANS: D J
Those who are in the in-between cohort in 2016 were born between 1915 and
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1945. The men were likely to have fought in World War II. The last of the
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Holocaust survivors are in this group. A person who survived the influenza
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epidemic would be at least 98 years old in 2016 and therefore would be considered
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old-old or a centenarian. Most ofthose who are of the in-between cohort had not
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reached childbearing age by the end of the Depression. Individuals in the in-
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between cohort would not have been old enough to fight in World War II.
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PTS: 1 J DIF: J Understand J REF: p. 5 J J
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
J J J MSC:Safe, Effective Care Environment J J J
5. According to researchers, which characteristic do most centenarians share?
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a. Female
b. Hispanic
c. Living in rural areas J J J
d. Located in the Midwestern states J J J J
ANS: A J
Based on the U.S. census report of 2010, centenarians were overwhelmingly white,
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female, and living in the urbanareas of the Southern states.
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PTS: 1 J DIF: J Remember J J REF: p. 5 J J
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
J J J MSC:Safe, Effective Care Environment J J J
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