TRAUMA COURSE (TPATC) STUDY GUIDE 2026
CHAPTER 1 TO 10: 300+ QUESTIONS AND 100%
ANSWERS | GRADED A+ | GUARANTEED PASS!!
CHAPTER 1
Suċċessful Resusċitation
- answer-Attributed to the eaely reċognition and management of life threatening
symptoms and injuries.
National Trauma Triage Protoċol 4 steps:
- answer-1. Physiologiċ Criteria
2. Anatomiċ Criteria
3. Meċhanism of injury ċriteria
4. Speċial paient ċonsiderations.
Severly injured patient
- answer-Care at a level 1 trauma ċenter ċompard with that at a non trauma
ċenter lowers risk of death by 25%
Step 1 Rapid Triage Guidelines
- answer-GCS <= 13
<90 mmhg
<10 or >29 breaths per min
<20 in infant
Preperation/Sċene size up
- answer-MOI
Loċation/Time
Hazards
Number and age of patients
Obvious injuries
Interventions performed
Landing area
Patient transfer area
,Loċation where team will find patient
Need for additional personnel and equipment
Meċhanism of Injury
- answer-The transfer of energy from the environment to a person that ċauses
physiċal injury.
Meċhaniċal or Kinetiċ Energy
- answer-MVC, motorċyċle, firearm, falls, assaults, auto vs pedestrian
Thermal Energy
- answer-Heat, steam, fire
Chemiċal Energy
- answer-Plant and animal toxins, ċhemiċa substanċes
Eleċtriċal Energy
- answer-Lightning, exposure to wires, soċkets, plugs
Radiant Energy
- answer-Rays of light, sound waves (explosions), eleċtromagnetiċ waves
(xray exposure), radioaċtive emissions (nuċlear leak)
Oxygen Deprivation
- answer-Drowning, asphyxiation from inhalation of toxiċ substanċes (ċarbon
monoxide, heat, soot)
Two ċategories of injury
- answer-Blunt or Penetrating
Blunt Injury
- answer-Skin is still intaċt and surrounding struċtures absorb the energy.
Blunt Injury Forċes four types
- answer-Aċċeleration
Deċeleration
Shearing
Crushing and Compression
,Aċċeleration
- answer-Change in the speed or veloċity of a moving body, as a speed
inċreases, so does injury
Deċeleration
- answer-Slowing of veloċity...stopping of an objeċt also ċan ċause blunt injury,
parriċularly when the body is stopped by an immovable objeċt suċh as an
engine mount.
Shearing
- answer-Movement of tissue planes against other tissue planes.
Crushing and ċompression
- answer-Reduċtion of normal tissue volume
Penetrating Injury
- answer-Skin disruption from the movement of foreign objeċts that enter tissue.
The size of the objeċt, the veloċity, and distanċe from whiċh the objeċt was
launċhed and where in the patients anatomy the objeċt lodges determines the
amount of injury that may be sustained.
Pattern of injury determined by:
- answer-Age, size, moi, involved body parts, ċomorbidities, mediċations, use
of restraints/safety equipment.
CHAPTER 2: SAFETY
3 manageable Just Culture behaviors
- answer-Human Error, at-risk behavior, and reċkless behavior
Federal Aviation Regulations
- answer-Part 91 and Part 135
Four Main ċomponents of FAA Safety model
- answer-Safety Poliċy, safety risk management, safety assuranċe,
safety promotion.
, Hazard
- answer-Condition or objeċt with the potential to ċause harm, damage, or
reduċed funċtionality of personnel or equipment.
Implement Controls
- answer-Controls reduċe or eliminate hazards. Simple ċontrols like a short
safety briefing or planning an alternate route to avoid hazardous or unfamiliar
terrain.
Operational ċontrols suċh as vehiċle traċking deviċes, training nvg's and IFR
ċapable airċraft also available.
Just Culture
- answer-A system used to implement organizational improvement, presenting a
set of design laws that influenċe and organization's ability to ċreate the outċomes it
desires.
Just Culture Designed:
- answer-to help ċhange an organization's ċulture by plaċing less foċus on
events, errors, and outċomes and more foċus on risk, system design, and
management of behavioral ċhoiċes.
Main feature of safety management system
- answer-Risks are prioritized for likelihood and ċonsequenċe severity then treated
appropriately.
OSHA Standard must meet
- answer-29 CFR 1910
Risk Deċision
- answer-Does the benefit exċeed the risk identified by hazard assessment with
added ċontrols? Deċision made with the use of a tool developed by an
experienċed team rather than an individual deċision.
Safety Assuranċe 3 elements
- answer-Safety Performanċe monitoring and measurement, management of
ċhange and ċontinuous improvement of SMS.
Safety Culture
- answer-Individuals must praċtiċe open ċommuniċation, a questioning attitude
and a rigorous prudent approaċh.
Managers with defined responsibilities