NURSING STUDY GUIDE WITH PRACTICE
QUESTIONS, ANSWERS & RATIONALES
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Updated 2026 Questions and Answers | 100% Verified
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, cimetidine uses peptic ulcer disease
hypersecretory conditions
prevent stress-induced ulcers/upper GI bleed
erosive GERD
heartburn relief
cimetidine MOA in stomach - selectively blocks H2 receptor sites in stomach, reducing gastric acid
secretion & overall pepsin production
cimetidine AEs diarrhea/constipation
take with food
CNS effects in elderly
cardiac arrhythmias & hypotension with IV admin
cimetidine considerations take with food
don't take within 1 hour of antacid
short-term
slows metabolism of several drugs like benzos, beta blockers, lidocaine
omeprazole (Prilosec) class proton pump inhibitor
omeprazole uses GERD
erosive esophagitis
benign active gastric disease
omeprazole MOA in stomach - lowers acid levels in the stomach by hi biting hydrogen-potassium-
adenosine-triphosphatase system
omeprazole AEs CNS effects
GI effects
cough/stuffy nose/hoarseness
rash
alopecia
back pain
omeprazole considerations D-D interaction with benzos, phenytoin, or warfarin
sucralfate not absorbed well
increased risk of CV if given with clopidogrel
pancrelipase (pancrease) class digestive function enzyme