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1. Which of the following is the primary purpose of mass appraisal in property
assessment?
A. To determine mortgage eligibility
B. To estimate value for a large number of properties uniformly
C. To set individual listing prices for homes
D. To replace private appraisals in all transactions
Correct Answer: B ✓
(B) Mass appraisal is used to estimate property values for taxation purposes
across many properties using standardized procedures.
2. In the sales comparison approach, the most important requirement is that
comparable sales must be:
A. Located in different counties
B. Recently sold and similar to the subject property
C. Foreclosed properties only
D. New construction only
Correct Answer: B ✓
(B) Accurate valuation depends on recent, similar market transactions.
,3. Which characteristic is NOT typically considered in property assessment?
A. Location
B. Physical condition
C. Color of interior paint
D. Size of the lot
Correct Answer: C ✓
(C) Interior paint color is not a contributory factor to assessed value in
standardized mass appraisal.
4. What is the main goal of uniformity in property assessment?
A. Ensure all properties are taxed at the same dollar amount
B. Ensure equitable valuation practices across similar properties
C. Increase property taxes annually
D. Reduce the number of appeals
Correct Answer: B ✓
(B) Uniformity ensures fairness and consistency in valuation methods.
5. Which approach to value is most appropriate for income-producing
properties?
A. Cost approach
B. Sales comparison approach
C. Income capitalization approach
D. Land residual approach only
Correct Answer: C ✓
(C) Income-producing properties are best valued based on their income-
generating potential.
6. Depreciation in the cost approach refers to:
A. Increase in land value
B. Loss in property value due to wear, age, or obsolescence
C. Market appreciation
D. Tax adjustments only
Correct Answer: B ✓
(B) Depreciation accounts for loss in value over time.
, 7. Which of the following best defines “market value”?
A. The highest price a seller demands
B. The lowest price a buyer offers
C. The most probable price in a competitive market
D. The assessed value set by government
Correct Answer: C ✓
(C) Market value reflects a probable price under normal market conditions.
8. What is an “arm’s length transaction”?
A. A sale between relatives
B. A forced sale
C. A transaction between unrelated parties acting independently
D. A government seizure
Correct Answer: C ✓
(C) Arm’s length ensures no undue influence affects the sale price.
9. Which factor would most likely increase assessed value?
A. Deferred maintenance
B. Functional obsolescence
C. Renovations and upgrades
D. Economic downturn
Correct Answer: C ✓
(C) Improvements typically increase property value.
10.In mass appraisal, “model calibration” refers to:
A. Setting property tax rates
B. Adjusting valuation models to match market data
C. Inspecting individual properties
D. Issuing tax bills
Correct Answer: B ✓
(B) Calibration aligns models with real market behavior.
11.Which is a physical characteristic of property?
A. School district quality