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Explain the different types of anesthesia
local- removes pain at a specific site, dental procedure or mole removal
regional- epidural/spinal/nerve block, removes pain from a certain
region like in a C- section
General- patient unconscious with breathing tube, feels and
experiences nothing, will not remember procedure- heart surgery,
transplants
MAC- monitored anesthesia care, conscious sedation but patient is
ready to be intubated and have general anesthesia if needed- lumbar
puncture, G button placement
, Explain Intra Aortic Balloon Pump
inserted into the aorta to help heart pump
-allows blood flow to the coronary arteries
-used short term in shock or heart failure
-dilates when heart is in diastole to pump blood to the coronary
arteries, deflates when heart in systole
Explain Swan Catheters
catheter that goes into the RA to RV to PA, measures the pressures in
and around the heart
CVVH
removes blood at a continuous rate at lower volumes, better for
unstable BP
ECMO
VV- supports lungs, returned venous
VA- supports heart and lungs, returned arterial
ECMO- oxygenates blood in a circuit