Comprehensive Medication and Pharmacology Review for
Nursing Students Exam #1 Questions with Correct Answers
What are the 6 Rights of Medication Administration? - ✔✔Right patient,
medication, dose, route, time, documentation
What are two patient identifiers? - ✔✔Name and date of birth
What is the antidote for opioid overdose? - ✔✔Naloxone (Narcan)
What is the antidote for benzodiazepine overdose? - ✔✔Flumazenil
What IV complication causes swelling, coolness, and pallor at the site? -
✔✔Infiltration
What IV complication causes redness, warmth, and pain along the vein? -
✔✔Phlebitis
What should be done first if IV infiltration occurs? - ✔✔Stop the infusion
What are common benzodiazepines? - ✔✔Lorazepam, Diazepam, Alprazolam
What are benzodiazepines used for? - ✔✔Anxiety, seizures, alcohol withdrawal
What are major side effects of benzodiazepines? - ✔✔Sedation, respiratory
depression, dependence
, What should clients avoid while taking benzodiazepines? - ✔✔Alcohol
What are SSRIs used for? - ✔✔Depression and anxiety
What are common SSRIs? - ✔✔Fluoxetine, Sertraline, Escitalopram
How long do SSRIs take to work? - ✔✔2-6 weeks
What serious adverse effect can SSRIs cause? - ✔✔Serotonin Syndrome
What are signs of serotonin syndrome? - ✔✔Agitation, fever, sweating, tremors
What black box warning exists for antidepressants? - ✔✔Increased suicide risk in
young adults
What medication is a mood stabilizer? - ✔✔Lithium
What is the therapeutic lithium level? - ✔✔0.8-1.4 mEq/L
What are signs of lithium toxicity? - ✔✔Tremors, confusion, slurred speech,
diarrhea
Nursing Students Exam #1 Questions with Correct Answers
What are the 6 Rights of Medication Administration? - ✔✔Right patient,
medication, dose, route, time, documentation
What are two patient identifiers? - ✔✔Name and date of birth
What is the antidote for opioid overdose? - ✔✔Naloxone (Narcan)
What is the antidote for benzodiazepine overdose? - ✔✔Flumazenil
What IV complication causes swelling, coolness, and pallor at the site? -
✔✔Infiltration
What IV complication causes redness, warmth, and pain along the vein? -
✔✔Phlebitis
What should be done first if IV infiltration occurs? - ✔✔Stop the infusion
What are common benzodiazepines? - ✔✔Lorazepam, Diazepam, Alprazolam
What are benzodiazepines used for? - ✔✔Anxiety, seizures, alcohol withdrawal
What are major side effects of benzodiazepines? - ✔✔Sedation, respiratory
depression, dependence
, What should clients avoid while taking benzodiazepines? - ✔✔Alcohol
What are SSRIs used for? - ✔✔Depression and anxiety
What are common SSRIs? - ✔✔Fluoxetine, Sertraline, Escitalopram
How long do SSRIs take to work? - ✔✔2-6 weeks
What serious adverse effect can SSRIs cause? - ✔✔Serotonin Syndrome
What are signs of serotonin syndrome? - ✔✔Agitation, fever, sweating, tremors
What black box warning exists for antidepressants? - ✔✔Increased suicide risk in
young adults
What medication is a mood stabilizer? - ✔✔Lithium
What is the therapeutic lithium level? - ✔✔0.8-1.4 mEq/L
What are signs of lithium toxicity? - ✔✔Tremors, confusion, slurred speech,
diarrhea
