Psych 1010- Midterm 1 Questions And
All Correct Answers 2026 Updated.
curiosity, skepticism, and humility - Answer What are the three parts of the scientific
attitude?
critical thinking - Answer thinking that does not blindly accept arguments and conclusions.
rather it examines assumptions, appraises sources, discerns biases, evaluates evidence and
assesses conclusions
cognitive neuroscience - Answer interdisciplinary study of the brain activity linked with
cognition (including perception, thinking, memory, and language)
evolutionary psychology - Answer study of the evolution of behavior and the mind, using
principles of natural selection
psychiatry - Answer branch of medicine dealing with psychological disorders; practice by
physicians who sometimes provide medical treatment as well as psychological therapy
structuralism - Answer early school of thought promoted by Wundt and Titchener; used
introspection to reveal the structure of the human mind
functionalism - Answer early school of though promoted by James and influenced by Darwin;
explored how mental and behavioral processes function- how they enable the organism to
adapt, survive and flourish
behaviorism - Answer view that psychology 1) should be an objective science that 2) studies
behavior without reference to mental processes.
humanistic psychology - Answer historically significant perspective that emphasized human
growth potential
hindsight bias - Answer tendency to believe, after learning an outcome, that one would have
foreseen it
placebo effect - Answer beneficial effect, produced by a placebo drug or treatment, that
cannot be attributed to the properties of the placebo itself, and therefore must be due to the
patient's belief in that treatment
, observe, question, hypothesize, experiment, draw conclusion - Answer What are the steps of
the scientific method?
theory - Answer explain behaviors or events by offering ideas that organize what we've
observed
hypothesis - Answer testable prediction; implied by theory
case study - Answer descriptive technique in which one individual or group is studied in
depth in the hope of revealing universal principles
naturalistic observation - Answer descriptive technique of observing and recording behavior
in naturally occurring situations without trying to manipulate and control the situation
correlate - Answer measure of the extent to which factors vary together and thus of how well
either factor predicts the other
experiment - Answer research method in which an investigator one or more factors to
observe the effects on some behavior or mental process
idenpendent variable - Answer the factor that is manipulated; the variable whose affect is
being studies
dependent variable - Answer the outcome that is measured; variable that may change when
the independent variable is manipulated
confounding variable - Answer factor other than the factor being studied that might produce
an effect
random assignment - Answer assigning participants to experimental and control groups by
chance, thus minimizing preexisting difference between the different groups
random sample - Answer sample that fairly represents a population because each member
has an equal chance of inclusion
correlation coefficient - Answer statistical index of the relationship between two things
neurons - Answer nerve cell; basic building block of the nervous system
All Correct Answers 2026 Updated.
curiosity, skepticism, and humility - Answer What are the three parts of the scientific
attitude?
critical thinking - Answer thinking that does not blindly accept arguments and conclusions.
rather it examines assumptions, appraises sources, discerns biases, evaluates evidence and
assesses conclusions
cognitive neuroscience - Answer interdisciplinary study of the brain activity linked with
cognition (including perception, thinking, memory, and language)
evolutionary psychology - Answer study of the evolution of behavior and the mind, using
principles of natural selection
psychiatry - Answer branch of medicine dealing with psychological disorders; practice by
physicians who sometimes provide medical treatment as well as psychological therapy
structuralism - Answer early school of thought promoted by Wundt and Titchener; used
introspection to reveal the structure of the human mind
functionalism - Answer early school of though promoted by James and influenced by Darwin;
explored how mental and behavioral processes function- how they enable the organism to
adapt, survive and flourish
behaviorism - Answer view that psychology 1) should be an objective science that 2) studies
behavior without reference to mental processes.
humanistic psychology - Answer historically significant perspective that emphasized human
growth potential
hindsight bias - Answer tendency to believe, after learning an outcome, that one would have
foreseen it
placebo effect - Answer beneficial effect, produced by a placebo drug or treatment, that
cannot be attributed to the properties of the placebo itself, and therefore must be due to the
patient's belief in that treatment
, observe, question, hypothesize, experiment, draw conclusion - Answer What are the steps of
the scientific method?
theory - Answer explain behaviors or events by offering ideas that organize what we've
observed
hypothesis - Answer testable prediction; implied by theory
case study - Answer descriptive technique in which one individual or group is studied in
depth in the hope of revealing universal principles
naturalistic observation - Answer descriptive technique of observing and recording behavior
in naturally occurring situations without trying to manipulate and control the situation
correlate - Answer measure of the extent to which factors vary together and thus of how well
either factor predicts the other
experiment - Answer research method in which an investigator one or more factors to
observe the effects on some behavior or mental process
idenpendent variable - Answer the factor that is manipulated; the variable whose affect is
being studies
dependent variable - Answer the outcome that is measured; variable that may change when
the independent variable is manipulated
confounding variable - Answer factor other than the factor being studied that might produce
an effect
random assignment - Answer assigning participants to experimental and control groups by
chance, thus minimizing preexisting difference between the different groups
random sample - Answer sample that fairly represents a population because each member
has an equal chance of inclusion
correlation coefficient - Answer statistical index of the relationship between two things
neurons - Answer nerve cell; basic building block of the nervous system
