Certification Actual Exam and Practice
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1. The primary goal of perioperative nursing is to:
A. Increase surgical speed
B. Ensure patient safety throughout surgery
C. Reduce staffing needs
D. Improve hospital profits
Answer: B
Rationale: The central responsibility of perioperative nursing is protecting patient
safety before, during, and after surgery.
2. The perioperative period includes:
A. Intraoperative phase only
B. Preoperative phase only
C. Preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative phases
D. Recovery phase only
Answer: C
Rationale: Perioperative care encompasses all phases surrounding surgery.
,3. The surgical consent form must be signed before:
A. Surgery begins
B. Recovery starts
C. Discharge occurs
D. Medication administration
Answer: A
Rationale: Informed consent must be obtained before a surgical procedure is
performed.
4. The primary purpose of surgical hand antisepsis is to:
A. Remove jewelry
B. Reduce microorganisms on hands and arms
C. Moisturize skin
D. Increase circulation
Answer: B
Rationale: Surgical hand antisepsis reduces microbial counts and lowers infection
risk.
5. Sterile technique is used to:
A. Reduce some microorganisms
B. Eliminate contamination of sterile fields
C. Improve workflow
D. Reduce operating room temperature
Answer: B
Rationale: Sterile technique helps maintain a contamination-free environment.
6. A sterile field should be:
, A. Constantly monitored
B. Left unattended briefly
C. Covered with paper
D. Used for storage
Answer: A
Rationale: Sterile fields require continuous observation to maintain sterility.
7. The most effective method to prevent surgical site infections is:
A. Hand hygiene
B. Air conditioning
C. Shorter procedures
D. Faster patient transport
Answer: A
Rationale: Hand hygiene remains the most effective infection prevention
measure.
8. A surgical count is performed to prevent retention of:
A. Medications
B. Instruments and sponges
C. Supplies in storage
D. IV fluids
Answer: B
Rationale: Counts help prevent retained surgical items.
9. The circulating nurse is responsible for:
A. Maintaining the sterile field directly
B. Managing the overall surgical environment