TEST QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS
GRADED A + 2025-2026
Value= - ANS-=sum(t=1...n)((TRt)-TCt) / (1+i)t
where
t = time period / # of years
i = discount rate = current interest rate
firm value is maximized when: - ANS-total revenue is maximized
total cost for a given output is minimized
total cost = - ANS-average cost x quantity produced
AC x Q
Minimizing average cost also minimizes - ANS-total cost for a given output
Minimizing average cost also maximizes - ANS-firm value
Minimizing Total Cost also maximizes - ANS-firm value
, total revenue is a function of - ANS-output quantity
Total Revenue = - ANS-Price x Quantity
PxQ
If demand is linear, then price = - ANS-a + bQ
where
Q is quantity demanded
a is the y-intercept (price intercept) and b is the slope coefficient
marginal revenue = - ANS-change in total revenue / change in quantity produced
^TR / ^Q
total revenue is maximized where - ANS-marginal revenue = 0 and increasing output
quantity causes marginal revenue to decrease
Total Cost = - ANS-Fixed Cost + Variable Cost
FC + VC
Profits = - ANS-total revenue - total costs
TR - TC