Defensive Tactics Study Guide
Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace 2026-2027 Exams
Includes Frequently Tested Questions With ELABORATED
100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Guaranteed Pass First Attempt!! Current Update!!
Instant Download Pdf
1. Defensive Tactics - Correct Answer: A system of controlled defensive
and offensive body movements used by criminal justice officers to respond
to a subject's aggression or resistance
2. What is the role of defensive tactics? - Correct Answer: To assist the
officer in restraining or arresting a subject
3. Chapter 776, F.S. - Correct Answer: Governs all use of force by criminal
justice officers. This statute identifies two general areas in which an officer's
use of force is justified: to apprehend a subject and make an arrest, or to
defend self or others
4. Objective Reasonableness - Correct Answer: A term the courts have
used to describe the process for evaluating the appropriateness of an
officer's response to a subject's resistance
,5. Graham V. Connor, 490 U.S. 386 (1989) - Correct Answer: The
reasonableness of a particular use of force must be judged from the
perspective of how a reasonable officer on the scene would respond, rather
than from the 20/20 perspective of hindsight
6. What did the Supreme Court make clear? - Correct Answer: That use of
force is a seizure under the Fourth Amendment
7. Escalation - Correct Answer: Increasing the use of force or resistance
8. De-escalation - Correct Answer: Decreasing the use of force or
resistance
9. Disengagement - Correct Answer: Discontinuing a command or physical
use of force, for example, by breaking away from a subject
10.Passive Resistance - Correct Answer: A subject's verbal and/or physical
refusal to comply with an officer's lawful direction causing the officer to use
physical techniques to establish control
11.Active Resistance - Correct Answer: A subject's use of physically evasive
movements directed toward the officer such as bracing, tensing, pushing, or
pulling to prevent the officer from establishing control over the subject
,12.Aggressive Resistance - Correct Answer: A subject's attacking movement
toward an officer that may cause injury but are not likely to cause death or
great bodily harm to the officer or others
13.Deadly Force Resistance - Correct Answer: A subject's hostile, attacking
movements with or without a weapon that create a reasonable perception
by the officer that the subject intends to cause and has the capability of
causing death or great bodily harm to the officer or others
14.Ability - Correct Answer: The subject having the means to carry out his
or her intent to cause death or great bodily harm
15.Opportunity - Correct Answer: The subject is capable of acting on a plan
to cause death or great bodily harm to the officer or others
16.Intent - Correct Answer: Reasonably perceived, imminent threat to an
officer or another person based on the subject's actions, behaviors, words
or other indicators. It is a perception derived from the totality of the
circumstances
17.Totality of Circumstances - Correct Answer: A term the court uses to
refer to all facts and circumstances known to the officer at the time, or
reasonably perceived by the officer as the basis for a use of force decision
18.Appraisal - Correct Answer: The officer's evaluation and assignment of
challenge or threat value stimulus
, 19.Arousal - Correct Answer: The officer's elevated mind-body state that
occurs in the presence of a perceived challenge or threat
20.What are the 4 instinctual reactions to survival stress? - Correct Answer:
Fight, flight, posture, and submit
21.Survival Stress - Correct Answer: A measure of anxiety caused by an
appraisal of a stimulus that leads to an extreme state of arousal
22.Fine Motor Skills - Correct Answer: The muscle control required to make
small, precise movements, such as unlocking handcuffs with a key
23.Gross Motor Skills - Correct Answer: The movements of the large or
major muscles of the body, which are used in tasks such as running,
punching, or kicking
24.Complex Motor Skills - Correct Answer: Combine fine and gross motor
skills using hand and eye coordination time to a single event, such as driving
a vehicle
Condition Yellow - Correct Answer: General awareness of possible threats.
Attention is focused, and the officer scans the environment for potential threats.
While on the job, an officer is in a state of relaxed awareness and notices what is
going on around him or her.
Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace 2026-2027 Exams
Includes Frequently Tested Questions With ELABORATED
100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Guaranteed Pass First Attempt!! Current Update!!
Instant Download Pdf
1. Defensive Tactics - Correct Answer: A system of controlled defensive
and offensive body movements used by criminal justice officers to respond
to a subject's aggression or resistance
2. What is the role of defensive tactics? - Correct Answer: To assist the
officer in restraining or arresting a subject
3. Chapter 776, F.S. - Correct Answer: Governs all use of force by criminal
justice officers. This statute identifies two general areas in which an officer's
use of force is justified: to apprehend a subject and make an arrest, or to
defend self or others
4. Objective Reasonableness - Correct Answer: A term the courts have
used to describe the process for evaluating the appropriateness of an
officer's response to a subject's resistance
,5. Graham V. Connor, 490 U.S. 386 (1989) - Correct Answer: The
reasonableness of a particular use of force must be judged from the
perspective of how a reasonable officer on the scene would respond, rather
than from the 20/20 perspective of hindsight
6. What did the Supreme Court make clear? - Correct Answer: That use of
force is a seizure under the Fourth Amendment
7. Escalation - Correct Answer: Increasing the use of force or resistance
8. De-escalation - Correct Answer: Decreasing the use of force or
resistance
9. Disengagement - Correct Answer: Discontinuing a command or physical
use of force, for example, by breaking away from a subject
10.Passive Resistance - Correct Answer: A subject's verbal and/or physical
refusal to comply with an officer's lawful direction causing the officer to use
physical techniques to establish control
11.Active Resistance - Correct Answer: A subject's use of physically evasive
movements directed toward the officer such as bracing, tensing, pushing, or
pulling to prevent the officer from establishing control over the subject
,12.Aggressive Resistance - Correct Answer: A subject's attacking movement
toward an officer that may cause injury but are not likely to cause death or
great bodily harm to the officer or others
13.Deadly Force Resistance - Correct Answer: A subject's hostile, attacking
movements with or without a weapon that create a reasonable perception
by the officer that the subject intends to cause and has the capability of
causing death or great bodily harm to the officer or others
14.Ability - Correct Answer: The subject having the means to carry out his
or her intent to cause death or great bodily harm
15.Opportunity - Correct Answer: The subject is capable of acting on a plan
to cause death or great bodily harm to the officer or others
16.Intent - Correct Answer: Reasonably perceived, imminent threat to an
officer or another person based on the subject's actions, behaviors, words
or other indicators. It is a perception derived from the totality of the
circumstances
17.Totality of Circumstances - Correct Answer: A term the court uses to
refer to all facts and circumstances known to the officer at the time, or
reasonably perceived by the officer as the basis for a use of force decision
18.Appraisal - Correct Answer: The officer's evaluation and assignment of
challenge or threat value stimulus
, 19.Arousal - Correct Answer: The officer's elevated mind-body state that
occurs in the presence of a perceived challenge or threat
20.What are the 4 instinctual reactions to survival stress? - Correct Answer:
Fight, flight, posture, and submit
21.Survival Stress - Correct Answer: A measure of anxiety caused by an
appraisal of a stimulus that leads to an extreme state of arousal
22.Fine Motor Skills - Correct Answer: The muscle control required to make
small, precise movements, such as unlocking handcuffs with a key
23.Gross Motor Skills - Correct Answer: The movements of the large or
major muscles of the body, which are used in tasks such as running,
punching, or kicking
24.Complex Motor Skills - Correct Answer: Combine fine and gross motor
skills using hand and eye coordination time to a single event, such as driving
a vehicle
Condition Yellow - Correct Answer: General awareness of possible threats.
Attention is focused, and the officer scans the environment for potential threats.
While on the job, an officer is in a state of relaxed awareness and notices what is
going on around him or her.
