Chamberlain NR 226 Fundamentals of
Patient Care Exam | NR-226
Comprehensive Test Bank Guide
Questions And Well Graded Solutions
With Rationales Updated 2026-2027
Ace your Chamberlain University NR 226 Fundamentals of Patient Care exams with this
comprehensive study bank. Features over 300 rigorous, NCLEX-style multiple-choice
questions complete with correct answers and detailed clinical rationales. Covers Exam 1,
Exam 2, and Final Exam topics including ADPIE, fluid/electrolytes, bowel elimination, dosage
calculations, and legal concepts. Perfect for student nurses looking to master clinical
judgment and maximize their exam scores. Download now!
Q1
Which nursing process phase involves the systematic collection and verification of
patient data?
a) Planning
b) Assessment
c) Evaluation
d) Implementation
Answer: b) Assessment
Rationale: Assessment is the initial, foundational step of the nursing process
focused entirely on collecting, validating, and organizing subjective and objective
patient health data. [1]
Q2
Which type of data is a patient's self-reported rating of pain on a scale of 0 to 10?
a) Objective data
b) Secondary data
c) Subjective data
d) Historical data [1]
Answer: c) Subjective data
Rationale: Pain scores are completely subjective because they represent a
personal, self-reported perception that cannot be independently measured or felt by
the nurse. [1]
,Q3
Which action by the nurse represents the ethical principle of autonomy?
a) Administering a prescribed pain medication on schedule
b) Respecting a patient's refusal of a blood transfusion
c) Ensuring that all patients receive equal access to care
d) Keeping a promise to return to the bedside in ten minutes [1]
Answer: b) Respecting a patient's refusal of a blood transfusion
Rationale: Autonomy represents the right of self-determination. Respecting a
competent patient’s choice to refuse a treatment directly upholds this ethical
principle. [1]
Q4
Which patient should the nurse assess first when using the ABC prioritization
framework?
a) A patient requesting pain medication for a fractured ankle
b) A patient with a respiratory rate of 28 breaths per minute and stridor
c) A patient who has not passed urine in the last four hours
d) A patient requiring a dressing change for a chronic leg ulcer
Answer: b) A patient with a respiratory rate of 28 breaths per minute and
stridor
Rationale: Stridor indicates an emergency involving partial upper airway obstruction.
This patient represents a critical airway problem that takes immediate priority over
non-airway conditions.
Q5
Which classification applies to a patient's dynamic heart rate and blood pressure
measurements?
a) Subjective data
b) Objective data
c) Intangible data
d) Experiential data
Answer: b) Objective data
Rationale: Vital signs like heart rate and blood pressure are objective clinical
,findings because they are measurable, observable, and verifiable by the clinician. [1,
2]
Q6
Which level of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs takes priority when planning initial
nursing care?
a) Safety and security
b) Love and belonging
c) Physiological needs
d) Self-actualization [1, 2, 3]
Answer: c) Physiological needs
Rationale: According to Maslow's Hierarchy, basic physiological needs such as air,
water, food, and elimination must be stabilized before higher-level psychological
needs can be addressed. [1]
Q7
Which ethical principle is violated if a nurse administers the wrong medication and
fails to report it?
a) Beneficence
b) Veracity
c) Autonomy
d) Justice
Answer: b) Veracity
Rationale: Veracity is the obligation to tell the truth. Failing to report an error or
withholding information directly violates this ethical principle. [1, 2, 3]
Q8
Which document guides nursing practice and defines the legal scope of nursing
within each state?
a) American Nurses Association Code of Ethics
b) Institutional Policy Manual
, c) Nurse Practice Act
d) National League for Nursing Guidelines
Answer: c) Nurse Practice Act
Rationale: Each state enacts its own Nurse Practice Act, which establishes statutory
laws defining the legal boundaries, scopes of practice, and regulations for nurses
within that state. [1]
Q9
Which phase of the nursing process involves setting measurable, patient-centered
goals?
a) Diagnosis
b) Implementation
c) Planning
d) Assessment [1, 2]
Answer: c) Planning
Rationale: The planning phase involves collaborating with the patient to establish
SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Timely) goals and outcomes to
guide interventions. [1]
Q10
Which nursing action best demonstrates the concept of nonmaleficence?
a) Providing emotional support to a grieving family member
b) Double-checking a high-alert medication dose before administration
c) Allowing a patient to choose their own meal options
d) Educating a patient on the benefits of a new therapy
Answer: b) Double-checking a high-alert medication dose before
administration
Rationale: Nonmaleficence is the ethical duty to avoid causing harm. Reviewing
high-alert medication dosages actively prevents potential harm to the patient.
Q11
Patient Care Exam | NR-226
Comprehensive Test Bank Guide
Questions And Well Graded Solutions
With Rationales Updated 2026-2027
Ace your Chamberlain University NR 226 Fundamentals of Patient Care exams with this
comprehensive study bank. Features over 300 rigorous, NCLEX-style multiple-choice
questions complete with correct answers and detailed clinical rationales. Covers Exam 1,
Exam 2, and Final Exam topics including ADPIE, fluid/electrolytes, bowel elimination, dosage
calculations, and legal concepts. Perfect for student nurses looking to master clinical
judgment and maximize their exam scores. Download now!
Q1
Which nursing process phase involves the systematic collection and verification of
patient data?
a) Planning
b) Assessment
c) Evaluation
d) Implementation
Answer: b) Assessment
Rationale: Assessment is the initial, foundational step of the nursing process
focused entirely on collecting, validating, and organizing subjective and objective
patient health data. [1]
Q2
Which type of data is a patient's self-reported rating of pain on a scale of 0 to 10?
a) Objective data
b) Secondary data
c) Subjective data
d) Historical data [1]
Answer: c) Subjective data
Rationale: Pain scores are completely subjective because they represent a
personal, self-reported perception that cannot be independently measured or felt by
the nurse. [1]
,Q3
Which action by the nurse represents the ethical principle of autonomy?
a) Administering a prescribed pain medication on schedule
b) Respecting a patient's refusal of a blood transfusion
c) Ensuring that all patients receive equal access to care
d) Keeping a promise to return to the bedside in ten minutes [1]
Answer: b) Respecting a patient's refusal of a blood transfusion
Rationale: Autonomy represents the right of self-determination. Respecting a
competent patient’s choice to refuse a treatment directly upholds this ethical
principle. [1]
Q4
Which patient should the nurse assess first when using the ABC prioritization
framework?
a) A patient requesting pain medication for a fractured ankle
b) A patient with a respiratory rate of 28 breaths per minute and stridor
c) A patient who has not passed urine in the last four hours
d) A patient requiring a dressing change for a chronic leg ulcer
Answer: b) A patient with a respiratory rate of 28 breaths per minute and
stridor
Rationale: Stridor indicates an emergency involving partial upper airway obstruction.
This patient represents a critical airway problem that takes immediate priority over
non-airway conditions.
Q5
Which classification applies to a patient's dynamic heart rate and blood pressure
measurements?
a) Subjective data
b) Objective data
c) Intangible data
d) Experiential data
Answer: b) Objective data
Rationale: Vital signs like heart rate and blood pressure are objective clinical
,findings because they are measurable, observable, and verifiable by the clinician. [1,
2]
Q6
Which level of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs takes priority when planning initial
nursing care?
a) Safety and security
b) Love and belonging
c) Physiological needs
d) Self-actualization [1, 2, 3]
Answer: c) Physiological needs
Rationale: According to Maslow's Hierarchy, basic physiological needs such as air,
water, food, and elimination must be stabilized before higher-level psychological
needs can be addressed. [1]
Q7
Which ethical principle is violated if a nurse administers the wrong medication and
fails to report it?
a) Beneficence
b) Veracity
c) Autonomy
d) Justice
Answer: b) Veracity
Rationale: Veracity is the obligation to tell the truth. Failing to report an error or
withholding information directly violates this ethical principle. [1, 2, 3]
Q8
Which document guides nursing practice and defines the legal scope of nursing
within each state?
a) American Nurses Association Code of Ethics
b) Institutional Policy Manual
, c) Nurse Practice Act
d) National League for Nursing Guidelines
Answer: c) Nurse Practice Act
Rationale: Each state enacts its own Nurse Practice Act, which establishes statutory
laws defining the legal boundaries, scopes of practice, and regulations for nurses
within that state. [1]
Q9
Which phase of the nursing process involves setting measurable, patient-centered
goals?
a) Diagnosis
b) Implementation
c) Planning
d) Assessment [1, 2]
Answer: c) Planning
Rationale: The planning phase involves collaborating with the patient to establish
SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Timely) goals and outcomes to
guide interventions. [1]
Q10
Which nursing action best demonstrates the concept of nonmaleficence?
a) Providing emotional support to a grieving family member
b) Double-checking a high-alert medication dose before administration
c) Allowing a patient to choose their own meal options
d) Educating a patient on the benefits of a new therapy
Answer: b) Double-checking a high-alert medication dose before
administration
Rationale: Nonmaleficence is the ethical duty to avoid causing harm. Reviewing
high-alert medication dosages actively prevents potential harm to the patient.
Q11
