MLBPA GENERAL CERTIFIED AGENT
EXAM UPDATED ACTUAL EXAM
PAPER 2026 COMPLETE QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED
A+
◉ 26-man roster.
Answer: A club's 26-man roster is its full roster of active Major League
players from Opening Day through Aug. 31, and during the postseason.
Teams are limited to carrying 13 pitchers during this time. From Sept. 1
through the end of the regular season, all clubs must carry 28 players,
with a limit of 14 pitchers.
Players on the 26-man roster (or the Major League injured list) accrue
Major League service time. All players on the 26-man roster must also
be on the 40-man roster. Teams are required to have a minimum of 25
players on their 26-man roster.
MLB teams must designate every player on the active roster either as a
pitcher or a position player. Those designated as position players are
unable to pitch unless it is extra innings or their team is ahead or trailing
by more than six runs when they take the mound. Teams can also
designate players as two-way players if they meet certain criteria. Two-
way players are able to pitch in any situation but don't count toward the
active roster's pitcher total.
In the case of doubleheaders, clubs are allowed to recall one additional
player who is on the 40-man roster to serve as the 27th member of the
active Major League roster only for the day of said doubleheader. That
player accrues one day of MLB service time and is returned to the Minor
Leagues following the completion of the doubleheader. Teams also are
,permitted to call up a 27th man on days when they are completing a
previously suspended game and have another game scheduled after that,
but the 27th man is only permitted to play in the regularly scheduled
game that day, not the contest that was previously suspended.
Upon being optioned to the Minor Leagues, a position player must
remain there for a minimum of 10 days before he is eligible to be
recalled to the Major League roster. For pitchers and two-way players,
the minimum is
◉ 27th Man.
Answer: MLB clubs have a 26-man active Major League roster but are
allowed to recall one additional player who is on the 40-man roster to
serve as the 27th member for the day of a doubleheader. That player
accrues one day of MLB service time and is returned to the Minor
Leagues following the completion of the doubleheader. This rule is in
effect from Opening Day through Aug. 31. From Sept. 1 through the end
of the regular season, all clubs must carry 28 players. The active roster
reverts back to 26 players during the postseason.
Upon being optioned to the Minor Leagues, a position player typically
must remain there for a minimum of 10 days before he is eligible to be
recalled to the Major League roster. For pitchers and two-way players,
the minimum is 15 days. But if a player is serving as the 27th man for a
doubleheader, there is no minimum number of days for which the
optioned player must remain in the Minors.
Teams also are permitted to call up a 27th man on days when they are
completing a previously suspended game and have another game
scheduled after that, but the 27th man is only permitted to play in the
regularly scheduled game that day, not the contest that was previously
suspended.
, ◉ 40-man Roster.
Answer: The 40-man roster includes a combination of players on the 26-
man roster, the 7-, 10-, and 15-day injured lists, the bereavement/family
medical emergency list and the paternity leave list, as well as some
Minor Leaguers.
In order for a club to add a player to the 26-man roster, the player must
be on the 40-man roster. If a club with a full 40-man roster wishes to
promote a Minor League player that is not on the 40-man roster, it must
first remove a player from the 40-man roster -- either by designating a
player's contract for assignment, trading a player, releasing a player or
transferring a player to the 60-day injured list.
A player who is on the 40-man roster but does not open the season on
the 26-man roster must be optioned to the Minor Leagues.
Players typically have three option years, although a fourth may be
granted in certain cases. Out-of-options players must be designated for
assignment -- which removes them from the 40-man roster -- and passed
through outright waivers before being eligible to be sent to the Minors.
Once a player has spent at least 20 days in the Minors on an optional
assignment, one of his option years is expended.
Only one Minor League option is used per season, regardless of how
many times a player is optioned to and from the Minors over the course
of a given season. (Players may only be optioned five times per season;
after that, it requires outright assignment waivers to assign the player to
the Minor Leagues.)
The 40-man roster is an important distinction in the offseason, as players
who are on the 40-man roster are protected from being selected by
another organization in the annual Rule 5 Draft, held each year in
December at the Winter Meetings. Players signed at age 18 or younger
EXAM UPDATED ACTUAL EXAM
PAPER 2026 COMPLETE QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED
A+
◉ 26-man roster.
Answer: A club's 26-man roster is its full roster of active Major League
players from Opening Day through Aug. 31, and during the postseason.
Teams are limited to carrying 13 pitchers during this time. From Sept. 1
through the end of the regular season, all clubs must carry 28 players,
with a limit of 14 pitchers.
Players on the 26-man roster (or the Major League injured list) accrue
Major League service time. All players on the 26-man roster must also
be on the 40-man roster. Teams are required to have a minimum of 25
players on their 26-man roster.
MLB teams must designate every player on the active roster either as a
pitcher or a position player. Those designated as position players are
unable to pitch unless it is extra innings or their team is ahead or trailing
by more than six runs when they take the mound. Teams can also
designate players as two-way players if they meet certain criteria. Two-
way players are able to pitch in any situation but don't count toward the
active roster's pitcher total.
In the case of doubleheaders, clubs are allowed to recall one additional
player who is on the 40-man roster to serve as the 27th member of the
active Major League roster only for the day of said doubleheader. That
player accrues one day of MLB service time and is returned to the Minor
Leagues following the completion of the doubleheader. Teams also are
,permitted to call up a 27th man on days when they are completing a
previously suspended game and have another game scheduled after that,
but the 27th man is only permitted to play in the regularly scheduled
game that day, not the contest that was previously suspended.
Upon being optioned to the Minor Leagues, a position player must
remain there for a minimum of 10 days before he is eligible to be
recalled to the Major League roster. For pitchers and two-way players,
the minimum is
◉ 27th Man.
Answer: MLB clubs have a 26-man active Major League roster but are
allowed to recall one additional player who is on the 40-man roster to
serve as the 27th member for the day of a doubleheader. That player
accrues one day of MLB service time and is returned to the Minor
Leagues following the completion of the doubleheader. This rule is in
effect from Opening Day through Aug. 31. From Sept. 1 through the end
of the regular season, all clubs must carry 28 players. The active roster
reverts back to 26 players during the postseason.
Upon being optioned to the Minor Leagues, a position player typically
must remain there for a minimum of 10 days before he is eligible to be
recalled to the Major League roster. For pitchers and two-way players,
the minimum is 15 days. But if a player is serving as the 27th man for a
doubleheader, there is no minimum number of days for which the
optioned player must remain in the Minors.
Teams also are permitted to call up a 27th man on days when they are
completing a previously suspended game and have another game
scheduled after that, but the 27th man is only permitted to play in the
regularly scheduled game that day, not the contest that was previously
suspended.
, ◉ 40-man Roster.
Answer: The 40-man roster includes a combination of players on the 26-
man roster, the 7-, 10-, and 15-day injured lists, the bereavement/family
medical emergency list and the paternity leave list, as well as some
Minor Leaguers.
In order for a club to add a player to the 26-man roster, the player must
be on the 40-man roster. If a club with a full 40-man roster wishes to
promote a Minor League player that is not on the 40-man roster, it must
first remove a player from the 40-man roster -- either by designating a
player's contract for assignment, trading a player, releasing a player or
transferring a player to the 60-day injured list.
A player who is on the 40-man roster but does not open the season on
the 26-man roster must be optioned to the Minor Leagues.
Players typically have three option years, although a fourth may be
granted in certain cases. Out-of-options players must be designated for
assignment -- which removes them from the 40-man roster -- and passed
through outright waivers before being eligible to be sent to the Minors.
Once a player has spent at least 20 days in the Minors on an optional
assignment, one of his option years is expended.
Only one Minor League option is used per season, regardless of how
many times a player is optioned to and from the Minors over the course
of a given season. (Players may only be optioned five times per season;
after that, it requires outright assignment waivers to assign the player to
the Minor Leagues.)
The 40-man roster is an important distinction in the offseason, as players
who are on the 40-man roster are protected from being selected by
another organization in the annual Rule 5 Draft, held each year in
December at the Winter Meetings. Players signed at age 18 or younger
