, Puritan Age (Age of Political Disruption)
Q#01.General Overview of the Puritan Age of English Literature (1640–1660)
The Puritan Age, also known as the Age of Milton, covers the period from 1640 to 1660. It
coincides with great political and religious upheaval in England, including the English Civil War,
the execution of King Charles I (1649), and the establishment of the Commonwealth under
Oliver Cromwell. Literature of this age strongly reflects the Puritan religious spirit and moral
seriousness of the time.
Historical and Religious Background:
The Puritans were a religious group who wanted to purify the Church of England from Catholic
practices. They believed in strict morality, discipline, simplicity, and hard work. Because of their
influence, many forms of entertainment, especially stage drama, were discouraged. In 1642,
theatres were officially closed, which caused the decline of drama during this period.
Characteristics of Puritan Literature:
Puritan literature is marked by seriousness, moral purpose, and religious intensity. Writers
focused on:
● Religious faith and spirituality
● Inner conflict between good and evil
● Sin, salvation, and God’s will
● Moral and ethical instruction
● The language used is often plain, direct, and powerful, avoiding decorative or luxurious
style.
● Literature was seen as a means of moral improvement, not entertainment.
Q#01.General Overview of the Puritan Age of English Literature (1640–1660)
The Puritan Age, also known as the Age of Milton, covers the period from 1640 to 1660. It
coincides with great political and religious upheaval in England, including the English Civil War,
the execution of King Charles I (1649), and the establishment of the Commonwealth under
Oliver Cromwell. Literature of this age strongly reflects the Puritan religious spirit and moral
seriousness of the time.
Historical and Religious Background:
The Puritans were a religious group who wanted to purify the Church of England from Catholic
practices. They believed in strict morality, discipline, simplicity, and hard work. Because of their
influence, many forms of entertainment, especially stage drama, were discouraged. In 1642,
theatres were officially closed, which caused the decline of drama during this period.
Characteristics of Puritan Literature:
Puritan literature is marked by seriousness, moral purpose, and religious intensity. Writers
focused on:
● Religious faith and spirituality
● Inner conflict between good and evil
● Sin, salvation, and God’s will
● Moral and ethical instruction
● The language used is often plain, direct, and powerful, avoiding decorative or luxurious
style.
● Literature was seen as a means of moral improvement, not entertainment.
