BSC 101: Exam 2 (Illinois State University) NEWEST EXAM 2 WITH COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS LATEST VERSION A (VERIFIED 100%) ALREADY GRADED A+

BSC 101: Exam 2 (Illinois State University) NEWEST
EXAM 2 WITH COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS\ LATEST VERSION A (VERIFIED
100%) ALREADY GRADED A+



PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) (biotech tool)


taking a few copies of DNA and making millions of copies (ex: use when
you only have one drop of blood but need more to solve a crime)


- extract a gene from one species
- insert into a vector
- grow bacterial colonies
- bacterial cells that took up the gene express the protein product of
the gene
(how insulin is made)


Molecular Cloning (biotech tool)

, the copying of an entire molecular organism like a sheep
- egg cell: haploid nucleus is removed
- a diploid nucleus from an individual's body cell is inserted into the egg
cell
- electrically stimulate egg cell, which starts dividing
- resulting offspring is a genetic identical to the individual who donated
the body cell diploid nucleus


Reproductive Cloning (biotech tool)


use molecular cloning to produce a gene product such as:
- H1N1 flu vaccine
- penicillin and many other antibiotics
- human insulin
- human growth hormones



created by manipulating fungal cells



Production of vaccines, antibiotics, and hormones