QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWER WITH
EXPLANATION GRADED A+ STUDY GUIDE SOUTHERN
NEW HAMPSHIRE UNIVERSITY
1. Environmental management is:
A. The control and protection of the environment
B. Ignoring pollution
C. Increasing waste
D. Cutting forests only
Answer: A
Rationale: It focuses on managing human-environment interactions.
2. The main goal of environmental management is to:
A. Sustain natural resources
B. Increase pollution
C. Destroy ecosystems
D. Reduce biodiversity
Answer: A
Rationale: It ensures long-term resource use.
3. Environmental management involves:
A. Planning, monitoring, and controlling resources
B. Only farming
C. Only industry
D. Only wildlife
Answer: A
Rationale: It is a systematic process.
4. Natural resources include:
A. Water, air, soil, forests
B. Only money
C. Only buildings
D. Only machines
Answer: A
Rationale: Resources from nature.
,5. Renewable resources are:
A. Naturally replenished
B. Finite
C. Toxic
D. Artificial
Answer: A
Rationale: They regenerate naturally.
6. Non-renewable resources include:
A. Fossil fuels
B. Solar energy
C. Wind energy
D. Water
Answer: A
Rationale: Limited supply resources.
7. Environmental degradation refers to:
A. Decline in environmental quality
B. Improvement of environment
C. Forest growth
D. Clean air increase
Answer: A
Rationale: Environmental damage.
8. Pollution is:
A. Introduction of harmful substances
B. Natural recycling
C. Plant growth
D. Animal migration
Answer: A
Rationale: Harmful contamination.
9. Types of pollution include:
A. Air, water, soil, noise
B. Only air
C. Only water
D. Only soil
Answer: A
Rationale: Multiple pollution forms.
, 10. Air pollution is mainly caused by:
A. Vehicles and industries
B. Trees
C. Rain
D. Rocks
Answer: A
Rationale: Emissions from combustion.
11. Water pollution affects:
A. Aquatic ecosystems
B. Only land
C. Only air
D. Only rocks
Answer: A
Rationale: Impacts water bodies.
12. Soil pollution is caused by:
A. Chemicals and waste disposal
B. Rainfall
C. Wind
D. Sunlight
Answer: A
Rationale: Contaminants in soil.
13. Noise pollution is:
A. Excessive unwanted sound
B. Clean sound
C. Natural sound
D. Silence
Answer: A
Rationale: Harmful noise levels.
14. Environmental impact assessment (EIA) is used to:
A. Evaluate project environmental effects
B. Increase pollution
C. Ignore impacts
D. Build forests
Answer: A
Rationale: Assessment tool.