Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition by Hockenberry Test Bank
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
,Chapter 01: Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing
c* c* c* c* c*
Hockenberry: Wong’s Nursing Care of Infants and Children, 12t
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
hEdition
*c
MULTIPLE CHOICE c*
1. What is the major cause of death for children in the United States?
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
a. Heart disease c*
b. Childhood cancer c*
c. Injuries
d. Congenital anomalies c*
ANS: C c*
Unintentional injuries (accidents) are the leading cause of death after age 1 year through adolescenc
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
e. The leading cause of death for those younger than 1 year is congenital anomalies, and childhood
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
cancers and heart disease cause a significantly lower percentage of deaths in children older than 1 ye
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
arof age.
*c c*
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding c* c*
TOP: Nursing Process: PlanningMSC: Client Needs: Health Promo
c* c* c* *c c * c* c* c*
tion and Maintenance
c* c*
2. Parents of a hospitalized toddler ask the nurse, “What is meant by family-
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
centered care?” The c* c* c* nurseshould respond with which statement?
*c c* c* c* c*
a. Family-centered c* care reduces the effect of cultural diversity on the family.
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
b. Family-centered c* care encourages family dependence on the health care system.
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
c. Family-centered c* care recognizes that the family is the constant in a child’s life.
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
d. Family-centered c* care avoids expecting families to be part of the decision-
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
makingprocess. *c
ANS: C c*
The three key components of family-centered care are respect, collaboration, and support. Family-
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
centered care recognizes the family as the constant in the child’s life. The family should be enable
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
d and empowered to work with the health care system and is expected to be part of the decision-
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
makingprocess. The nurse should also support the family’s cultural diversity, not reduce its effect.
*c c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying c* c*
TOP: Nursing Process: ImplementationMSC: Client Needs: Health Promo
c* c* c* *c c * c* c* c*
tion and Maintenance
c* c*
3. Evidence-based practice (EBP), a decision-making model, is best described as which?
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
a. Using information in textbooks to guide care
c* c* c* c* c* c*
b. Combining knowledge with clinical experience and intuition c* c* c* c* c* c*
c. Using a professional code of ethics as a means for decision making
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
d. Gathering all evidence that applies to the child’s health and family situation
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
ANS: B c*
EBP helps focus on measurable outcomes; the use of demonstrated, effective interventions; and ques
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
tioning the best approach. EBP involves decision making based on the integration of the bestresearch
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* *c c
*evidence combined with clinical expertise and patient values.
c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
,Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition by Hockenberry Test Ba
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
nk
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering c* c*
TOP: Nursing Process: PlanningMSC: Client Needs: Safe and Effe
c* c* c* *c c * c* c* c* c*
ctive Care Environment
c* c*
4. The nurse is talking to a group of parents of school-age children at an after-
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
school program aboutchildhood health problems. Which statement should the nurse include in
c* c* *c c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
the teaching? c*
a. Childhood obesity is the most common nutritional problem among children. c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
b. Immunization rates are the same among children of different races and ethnicity. c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
c. Dental caries is not a problem commonly seen in children since the introduction of
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* *c
fluorinated water. c*
d. Mental health problems are typically not seen in school-c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
age children but may bediagnosed in adolescents.
c* c* c* c* *c c* c*
ANS: A c*
When teaching parents of school- c* c* c* c*
age children about childhood health problems, the nurse should include information about childhood
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c
obesity because it is the most common problem among children and is associated with type 2 diabet
* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
es. Teaching parents about ways to prevent obesity is important toinclude. Immunization rates differ
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* *c c* c* c* c
depending on the child’s race and ethnicity; dental caries continuesto be a common chronic disease i
* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* *c c* c* c* c* c* c*
n childhood; and mental health problems are seen in children as young as school age, not just in ad
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
olescents.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying c* c*
TOP: Integrated Process: Teaching/LearningMSC: Client Needs: Health Prom
c* c* c* *c c * c* c* c*
otion and Maintenance c* c*
5. The nurse is planning care for a hospitalized preschool-
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
aged child. Which should the nurse plan toensure atraumatic care?
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* *c c* c*
a. Limit explanation of procedures because the child is preschool aged.
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
b. Ask that all family members leave the room when performing procedures.
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
c. Allow the child to choose the type of juice to drink with the administration of oral
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* *c
medications.
d. Explain that EMLA cream cannot be used for the morning lab draw because ther
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
eis not time for it to be effective.
*c c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
ANS: C c*
The overriding goal in providing atraumatic care is first, do no harm. Allowing the child, a choice
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c
*ofjuice to drink when taking oral medications provides the child with a sense of control. The pres
*c c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
choolchild should be prepared before procedures, so limiting explanations of procedures would inc
*c c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
rease anxiety. The family should be allowed to stay with the child during procedures, minimizing s
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
tress.
Lidocaine/prilocaine (EMLA) cream is a topical local anesthetic. The nurse should plan to use theprescri c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* *c
bed cream in time for morning laboratory draws to minimize pain.
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying c* c*
TOP: Nursing Process: PlanningMSC: Client Needs: Health Promo
c* c* c* *c c * c* c* c*
tion and Maintenance
c* c*
6. Which situation denotes a nontherapeutic nurse–patient–family relationship?
c* c* c* c* c* c*
a. The nurse is planning to read a favorite fairy tale to a patient.
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
b. During shift report, the nurse is criticizing parents for not visiting their child.
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
c. The nurse is discussing with a fellow nurse the emotional draw to a certain patient.
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
, Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition by Hockenberry Test Ba
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
nk d. The nurse is working with a family to find ways to decrease the family’sdependen
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* *c
ce on health care providers.
c* c* c* c*
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
,Chapter 01: Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing
c* c* c* c* c*
Hockenberry: Wong’s Nursing Care of Infants and Children, 12t
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
hEdition
*c
MULTIPLE CHOICE c*
1. What is the major cause of death for children in the United States?
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
a. Heart disease c*
b. Childhood cancer c*
c. Injuries
d. Congenital anomalies c*
ANS: C c*
Unintentional injuries (accidents) are the leading cause of death after age 1 year through adolescenc
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
e. The leading cause of death for those younger than 1 year is congenital anomalies, and childhood
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
cancers and heart disease cause a significantly lower percentage of deaths in children older than 1 ye
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
arof age.
*c c*
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding c* c*
TOP: Nursing Process: PlanningMSC: Client Needs: Health Promo
c* c* c* *c c * c* c* c*
tion and Maintenance
c* c*
2. Parents of a hospitalized toddler ask the nurse, “What is meant by family-
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
centered care?” The c* c* c* nurseshould respond with which statement?
*c c* c* c* c*
a. Family-centered c* care reduces the effect of cultural diversity on the family.
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
b. Family-centered c* care encourages family dependence on the health care system.
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
c. Family-centered c* care recognizes that the family is the constant in a child’s life.
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
d. Family-centered c* care avoids expecting families to be part of the decision-
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
makingprocess. *c
ANS: C c*
The three key components of family-centered care are respect, collaboration, and support. Family-
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
centered care recognizes the family as the constant in the child’s life. The family should be enable
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
d and empowered to work with the health care system and is expected to be part of the decision-
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
makingprocess. The nurse should also support the family’s cultural diversity, not reduce its effect.
*c c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying c* c*
TOP: Nursing Process: ImplementationMSC: Client Needs: Health Promo
c* c* c* *c c * c* c* c*
tion and Maintenance
c* c*
3. Evidence-based practice (EBP), a decision-making model, is best described as which?
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
a. Using information in textbooks to guide care
c* c* c* c* c* c*
b. Combining knowledge with clinical experience and intuition c* c* c* c* c* c*
c. Using a professional code of ethics as a means for decision making
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
d. Gathering all evidence that applies to the child’s health and family situation
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
ANS: B c*
EBP helps focus on measurable outcomes; the use of demonstrated, effective interventions; and ques
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
tioning the best approach. EBP involves decision making based on the integration of the bestresearch
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* *c c
*evidence combined with clinical expertise and patient values.
c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
,Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition by Hockenberry Test Ba
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
nk
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering c* c*
TOP: Nursing Process: PlanningMSC: Client Needs: Safe and Effe
c* c* c* *c c * c* c* c* c*
ctive Care Environment
c* c*
4. The nurse is talking to a group of parents of school-age children at an after-
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
school program aboutchildhood health problems. Which statement should the nurse include in
c* c* *c c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
the teaching? c*
a. Childhood obesity is the most common nutritional problem among children. c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
b. Immunization rates are the same among children of different races and ethnicity. c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
c. Dental caries is not a problem commonly seen in children since the introduction of
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* *c
fluorinated water. c*
d. Mental health problems are typically not seen in school-c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
age children but may bediagnosed in adolescents.
c* c* c* c* *c c* c*
ANS: A c*
When teaching parents of school- c* c* c* c*
age children about childhood health problems, the nurse should include information about childhood
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c
obesity because it is the most common problem among children and is associated with type 2 diabet
* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
es. Teaching parents about ways to prevent obesity is important toinclude. Immunization rates differ
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* *c c* c* c* c
depending on the child’s race and ethnicity; dental caries continuesto be a common chronic disease i
* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* *c c* c* c* c* c* c*
n childhood; and mental health problems are seen in children as young as school age, not just in ad
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
olescents.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying c* c*
TOP: Integrated Process: Teaching/LearningMSC: Client Needs: Health Prom
c* c* c* *c c * c* c* c*
otion and Maintenance c* c*
5. The nurse is planning care for a hospitalized preschool-
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
aged child. Which should the nurse plan toensure atraumatic care?
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* *c c* c*
a. Limit explanation of procedures because the child is preschool aged.
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
b. Ask that all family members leave the room when performing procedures.
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
c. Allow the child to choose the type of juice to drink with the administration of oral
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* *c
medications.
d. Explain that EMLA cream cannot be used for the morning lab draw because ther
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
eis not time for it to be effective.
*c c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
ANS: C c*
The overriding goal in providing atraumatic care is first, do no harm. Allowing the child, a choice
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c
*ofjuice to drink when taking oral medications provides the child with a sense of control. The pres
*c c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
choolchild should be prepared before procedures, so limiting explanations of procedures would inc
*c c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
rease anxiety. The family should be allowed to stay with the child during procedures, minimizing s
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
tress.
Lidocaine/prilocaine (EMLA) cream is a topical local anesthetic. The nurse should plan to use theprescri c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* *c
bed cream in time for morning laboratory draws to minimize pain.
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying c* c*
TOP: Nursing Process: PlanningMSC: Client Needs: Health Promo
c* c* c* *c c * c* c* c*
tion and Maintenance
c* c*
6. Which situation denotes a nontherapeutic nurse–patient–family relationship?
c* c* c* c* c* c*
a. The nurse is planning to read a favorite fairy tale to a patient.
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
b. During shift report, the nurse is criticizing parents for not visiting their child.
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
c. The nurse is discussing with a fellow nurse the emotional draw to a certain patient.
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
, Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition by Hockenberry Test Ba
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c*
nk d. The nurse is working with a family to find ways to decrease the family’sdependen
c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* c* *c
ce on health care providers.
c* c* c* c*
