Test Bank For Kaplan & Sadock’s Synopsis of Psychiatry 12th Edition By Robert Boland; Marica Verdiun; Pedro Ruiz 9781975145569 Chapter 1-35 Complete Guide .

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try Updated 12th Edition_test_bank 2
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023 GRADED A+ I I




KaplanI&ISadock'sISynopsisIofIPsychiatryIEditionI12 TestBank c* c
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ChapterI 1. Examination and DiagnosisI ofI theI PsychiatricIPa
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t ientIMultiple Choice
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IdentifyIthe choice that best completesItheI statementIorIanswersItheI question.
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1. AInurseIisIassessingIaI clientIwhoIisIexperiencing occasional feeli c* c* c


ngs ofIsadnessI becauseIofItheI recentIdeath ofIaIbelovedIpet.ITheIclient’s appetite,sleepI pa
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tterns,I and dailyI routineI have not changed. HowI shouldI the nurse interpret the client’sIb
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ehaviors?
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1. The client’s behaviors demonstrateI
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mental illness in theIform ofIdepres
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s ion.
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2. TheIclient’sIbehaviorsIareIextensive,Iwh c


ichI indicatesItheI presenceIofImentalIilln
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e ss.c*




3. The client’s behaviors are notIcongruent
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with cultural norms.
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4. The client’s behaviors demonstrate noIf
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unctional impairment, indicatingIno m
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ental illness.
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, 2. At what point should the nurse determine that a client isIat riskfor
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*developing a mental illness?
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1. When thoughts, feelings, and behaviorsa
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re not reflective of the DSM-5 criteria.
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2. When maladaptive responsesIto stressIa
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reIcoupledIwithIinterferenceIinIdailyIfu
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n ctioning.
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3. WhenI aI clientIcommunicatesIs
ignificantI distress.
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4. WhenIaI client usesI defenseImechanismsIa
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sIegoIprotection.
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3. A nurse isIassessingIaI setIofI15-year-
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old identicalItwins whorespond veryIdifferentlyItoI stress.I OneItwinI becomesIanxiousI a
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ndIirritable,IandI theIother withdrawsIandIcries.IHowIshouldItheInurseIexplain these diff
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erentIstress responsesItoIthe parents?
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1. ReactionsItoIstressIare relativeIratherIth c*


anI absolute;Iindividual responsesItoIstr
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essIvary.
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2. ItIisIabnormalIforIidentical twinsItoIre c*


actI differentlyItoIsimilar stressors.
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, 3. Identical twins should share the same te
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mperamentIand respond similarly to str c* c* c* c* c*


ess.

4. Environmental influences toI stress c* c* c


weigh more heavily than genetic i
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nfluences.
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1. ReactionsItoIstressIareIrelativeIratherIth
anI absolute;IindividualI responsesItoIstr
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essIvary.
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2. ItIisIabnormal for identicalItwinsItoIre c* c*


actI differently toIsimilarIstressors.
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3. IdenticalItwinsIshouldIshareItheIsameIte
mperamentIandIrespondIsimilarlyItoIst
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r ess.
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4. EnvironmentalI influences toI stressI c*


weighI moreIheavily than geneticIi
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n fluences.
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4. Which clientI shouldItheI nurseI anticipateItoIbeI mostre
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ceptiveIto psychiatric treatment?
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1. AIJewish,Ifemale social worker. c* c*




2. AIBaptist, homeless male. c* c*




3. AICatholic, black male. c* c*




4. AIProtestant, SwedishIbusinessIexecutive. c*




5. AIpsychiatricInurse intern states,I “ThisIclient’sI use ofIdefensem
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chanismsIshouldIbeIeliminated.”IWhichIisIaIcorrect evaluationIofIthis nurse’sIstatement
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?
1. Defense mechanisms can beIapprop
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riate responsesIto stress andneed n
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o t bec* c*


eliminated.

, 2. Defense mechanisms are a maladaptiv
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e attempt of the ego to manage anxiety
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and should always beeliminated.
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3. Defense mechanisms, used by indivi
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duals withIweakIegoIintegrity,should
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be
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discouragedIandI notI eliminated.