Complete Pathophysiology review
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jo458f
1. What is the elimination of water and meta- Excretion
bolic wastes from the body known as?
2. What may result from an excessive loss of Fluid volume deficit
fluid from the body?
3. What occurs due to a lack of water in the Dehydration
body's cells and blood vessels?
4. Through which organs does fluid excretion Kidneys, skin, lungs, and intestines
primarily occur?
5. What is the process of particles moving from Diffusion
an area of higher concentration to an area of
lower concentration known as?
6. What does active transport require? Energy (ATP)
7. What is an example of passive transport? Diffusion
8. What is an example of an active transport Sodium-potassium pump
mechanism?
9. What is the process of water moving passive- Osmosis
ly across the plasma membrane known as?
10. Which electrolyte is present in a higher con- Potassium
centration within the intracellular fluid?
11. What are the risk factors for fluid volume Vomiting, diarrhea, hemorrhage, burns
deficit?
12. What are the clinical manifestations of fluid Dry mucous membranes, decreased skin
volume deficit? turgor, hypotension, tachycardia
, Complete Pathophysiology review
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jo458f
13. What are an essential component of adap- Lymphocytes
tive immunity?
14. What is a large risk factor for primary im- HIV/AIDS
munodeficiency?
15. What type of immunoglobulin is IgG? Immunoglobulin
16. What is the transfer of secretory IgA from Passive immunity
mother to infant during breast-feeding an
example of?
17. What occurs when a person receives anti- Passive immunity
bodies rather than producing them?
18. What is immunity developed after exposure Active immunity
referred to as?
19. What type of transport mechanism is the Active
sodium-potassium pump?
20. What are the different types of cellular trans- Passive transport does not require ener-
port? gy; active transport requires ATP
21. What type of response do hypersensitive re- Immune response
actions occur from?
22. What are the types of hypersensitive reac- Type I, II, III, and IV
tions?
23. What mediates Type I reactions? IgE antibodies
24. What are IgE mediated responses the cause Allergic reactions and tissue damage
of?
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jo458f
1. What is the elimination of water and meta- Excretion
bolic wastes from the body known as?
2. What may result from an excessive loss of Fluid volume deficit
fluid from the body?
3. What occurs due to a lack of water in the Dehydration
body's cells and blood vessels?
4. Through which organs does fluid excretion Kidneys, skin, lungs, and intestines
primarily occur?
5. What is the process of particles moving from Diffusion
an area of higher concentration to an area of
lower concentration known as?
6. What does active transport require? Energy (ATP)
7. What is an example of passive transport? Diffusion
8. What is an example of an active transport Sodium-potassium pump
mechanism?
9. What is the process of water moving passive- Osmosis
ly across the plasma membrane known as?
10. Which electrolyte is present in a higher con- Potassium
centration within the intracellular fluid?
11. What are the risk factors for fluid volume Vomiting, diarrhea, hemorrhage, burns
deficit?
12. What are the clinical manifestations of fluid Dry mucous membranes, decreased skin
volume deficit? turgor, hypotension, tachycardia
, Complete Pathophysiology review
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jo458f
13. What are an essential component of adap- Lymphocytes
tive immunity?
14. What is a large risk factor for primary im- HIV/AIDS
munodeficiency?
15. What type of immunoglobulin is IgG? Immunoglobulin
16. What is the transfer of secretory IgA from Passive immunity
mother to infant during breast-feeding an
example of?
17. What occurs when a person receives anti- Passive immunity
bodies rather than producing them?
18. What is immunity developed after exposure Active immunity
referred to as?
19. What type of transport mechanism is the Active
sodium-potassium pump?
20. What are the different types of cellular trans- Passive transport does not require ener-
port? gy; active transport requires ATP
21. What type of response do hypersensitive re- Immune response
actions occur from?
22. What are the types of hypersensitive reac- Type I, II, III, and IV
tions?
23. What mediates Type I reactions? IgE antibodies
24. What are IgE mediated responses the cause Allergic reactions and tissue damage
of?
