NUR 2063 Pathophysiology Exam 1 Questions with 100% Correct Answers
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1. What is Pathophysiology is the study of what happens when the normal anatomy and physiol-
ogy go wrong, causing disorder and disease process of the human
body.
2. What 4 things does patho- Etiology, Pathogenesis, Clinical Manifestations, and Treatment Im-
physiology include? plications
3. What is etiology study of causes or reasons for phenomena. Includes Idiopathic
conditions that have an unknown origin or cause.
4. What is pathogenesis? development or evolution of disease from initial stimulus to the
expression of manifestations as time occurs.
5. What are clinical manifes- Signs and symptoms of disorder.
tations?
6. What are treatment impli- Which combine the etology, pathogenesis, and clinical manifesta-
cations? tions to determine the best treatment of condition per individual.
7. What are signs? Objective or observed manifestations of disease.
8. What are symptoms? Subjective feelings of abnormality in the body.
9. What is objective data What you observe and can measure.
10. What are examples of ob- rash, low blood pressure, bleeding
jective data?
11. What is subjective data? What the patient may report to you
12. What are examples of sub- pain scale, they feel suicidal, fatigued.
jective data?
13. What is epidemiology?
, NUR 2063 Pathophysiology Exam 1 Questions with 100% Correct Answers
| Verified | Updated (Actual Exam) 2025\2026 LATEST VERSION!!
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jnuxpo
study of the patterns of disease involving populations. Based on the
spread and contact of diseases in people.
14. What are the levels of dis- Primary, Secondary, Tertiary
ease prevention?
15. Explain Primary Preven- "Preventing"; altering susceptibility or reducing exposure of disease
tion for people.
16. Examples of Primary Pre- Vaccinations and Handwashing
vention
17. Explain Secondary Pre- "Screening"; early detection, screening, and management of disease
vention to catch disease early before it spreads
18. Examples of Secondary PAP smears for STDs, lab work for HBA1C check, mammogram
Prevention
19. Explain Tertiary Preven- "Treating" and preventing further complications from a disorder or
tion disease after the person has the condition
20. Examples of Tertiary Pre- Rehab for hip surgery, relearning ADL's after amputation, Wound
vention care after stroke to prevent pressure ulcers.
21. What is homeostasis? a state of equilibrium in which all body systems are in balance and
the body is at its most optimal in functioning. Stable.
22. What is allostasis? ability to successfully adapt to challenges. It is not a balance but an
attempt to adapt to achieve homeostasis. Example: sweating to lower
ones body temp.
23. Stages of the General alarm, resistance, exhaustion
Adaptation Syndrome
, NUR 2063 Pathophysiology Exam 1 Questions with 100% Correct Answers
| Verified | Updated (Actual Exam) 2025\2026 LATEST VERSION!!
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jnuxpo
24. Explain alarm stage of Where the sympathetic nervous system is activated due to stress.
general adaptation syn- Fight or Flight responses are activated and energy is given off by the
drome HPA axis to flee or fight the danger ahead. Blood must be redirected
to vital organs in this stage to give the organs energy to work.
25. Explain Resistance stage the activity of the Parasympathetic Nervous system and the en-
of general adaptation syn- docrine system to return the body to homeostasis. The body should
drome ultimately adapt to the stressor.
26. Explain the exhaustion Occurs when the stressor is not removed or overcome in the body.
stage of general adapta- The body can no longer return to homeostasis after prolonged
tion syndrome exposure to stressor. It causes the body to be depleted and damaged
that can lead to disease or death.
27. What complications can disease can occur physically and mentally, such as anxiety, depres-
occur if stressors are sion, headaches, insomnia, infection, and heart disease.
not resolved from general
adaptation syndrome?
28. Name the hormones re- Corticotrophin releasing hormone, adrenocorticotrophic hormone,
leased during alarm stage catecholamines( norepinephrine and epinephrine) and cortisol
of general adaptation syn-
drome
29. Explain the Role of cor- activates the sympathetic nervous system and adrenocorticotropic
ticotrophin releasing hor- hormone.
mone in alarm stage
30. Explain the role of nor- helps to slow down certain organs such as the GI and GU systems
epinephrine during alarm to prepare the body for fight or flight.
stage
31.
| Verified | Updated (Actual Exam) 2025\2026 LATEST VERSION!!
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jnuxpo
1. What is Pathophysiology is the study of what happens when the normal anatomy and physiol-
ogy go wrong, causing disorder and disease process of the human
body.
2. What 4 things does patho- Etiology, Pathogenesis, Clinical Manifestations, and Treatment Im-
physiology include? plications
3. What is etiology study of causes or reasons for phenomena. Includes Idiopathic
conditions that have an unknown origin or cause.
4. What is pathogenesis? development or evolution of disease from initial stimulus to the
expression of manifestations as time occurs.
5. What are clinical manifes- Signs and symptoms of disorder.
tations?
6. What are treatment impli- Which combine the etology, pathogenesis, and clinical manifesta-
cations? tions to determine the best treatment of condition per individual.
7. What are signs? Objective or observed manifestations of disease.
8. What are symptoms? Subjective feelings of abnormality in the body.
9. What is objective data What you observe and can measure.
10. What are examples of ob- rash, low blood pressure, bleeding
jective data?
11. What is subjective data? What the patient may report to you
12. What are examples of sub- pain scale, they feel suicidal, fatigued.
jective data?
13. What is epidemiology?
, NUR 2063 Pathophysiology Exam 1 Questions with 100% Correct Answers
| Verified | Updated (Actual Exam) 2025\2026 LATEST VERSION!!
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jnuxpo
study of the patterns of disease involving populations. Based on the
spread and contact of diseases in people.
14. What are the levels of dis- Primary, Secondary, Tertiary
ease prevention?
15. Explain Primary Preven- "Preventing"; altering susceptibility or reducing exposure of disease
tion for people.
16. Examples of Primary Pre- Vaccinations and Handwashing
vention
17. Explain Secondary Pre- "Screening"; early detection, screening, and management of disease
vention to catch disease early before it spreads
18. Examples of Secondary PAP smears for STDs, lab work for HBA1C check, mammogram
Prevention
19. Explain Tertiary Preven- "Treating" and preventing further complications from a disorder or
tion disease after the person has the condition
20. Examples of Tertiary Pre- Rehab for hip surgery, relearning ADL's after amputation, Wound
vention care after stroke to prevent pressure ulcers.
21. What is homeostasis? a state of equilibrium in which all body systems are in balance and
the body is at its most optimal in functioning. Stable.
22. What is allostasis? ability to successfully adapt to challenges. It is not a balance but an
attempt to adapt to achieve homeostasis. Example: sweating to lower
ones body temp.
23. Stages of the General alarm, resistance, exhaustion
Adaptation Syndrome
, NUR 2063 Pathophysiology Exam 1 Questions with 100% Correct Answers
| Verified | Updated (Actual Exam) 2025\2026 LATEST VERSION!!
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jnuxpo
24. Explain alarm stage of Where the sympathetic nervous system is activated due to stress.
general adaptation syn- Fight or Flight responses are activated and energy is given off by the
drome HPA axis to flee or fight the danger ahead. Blood must be redirected
to vital organs in this stage to give the organs energy to work.
25. Explain Resistance stage the activity of the Parasympathetic Nervous system and the en-
of general adaptation syn- docrine system to return the body to homeostasis. The body should
drome ultimately adapt to the stressor.
26. Explain the exhaustion Occurs when the stressor is not removed or overcome in the body.
stage of general adapta- The body can no longer return to homeostasis after prolonged
tion syndrome exposure to stressor. It causes the body to be depleted and damaged
that can lead to disease or death.
27. What complications can disease can occur physically and mentally, such as anxiety, depres-
occur if stressors are sion, headaches, insomnia, infection, and heart disease.
not resolved from general
adaptation syndrome?
28. Name the hormones re- Corticotrophin releasing hormone, adrenocorticotrophic hormone,
leased during alarm stage catecholamines( norepinephrine and epinephrine) and cortisol
of general adaptation syn-
drome
29. Explain the Role of cor- activates the sympathetic nervous system and adrenocorticotropic
ticotrophin releasing hor- hormone.
mone in alarm stage
30. Explain the role of nor- helps to slow down certain organs such as the GI and GU systems
epinephrine during alarm to prepare the body for fight or flight.
stage
31.
