test bank for Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology: Essentials for Clinical Practice 1st Edition by Nancy Tkacs

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Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology: E
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ssentials for Clinical Practice 1st Edition by Na
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TESTBANK k

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, Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
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Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank
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Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICAL PRACTIC
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E


1. Thek characteristic,k localizedk cardinalk signsk ofk acutek inflammationk include:

A) fever.

B) fatigue.
C) redness.

D) granuloma.


2.
Thekvascular,khemodynamickstagekofkacutekinflammationkiskinitiatedkbykm
omentarykvasoconstrictionkfollowedkbykvasodilationkthatkcausesklocalized:
A) bleeding.

B) congestion.

C) palek skin.
D) coolness.


3.
Thekcellularkstagekofkacutekinflammationkiskmarkedkbykthekmovementkofkle
ukocyteskintokthekarea.kWhichkofkthekfollowingkcellskarriveskearlykinkgreatknu
mbers?
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils

, D) Platelets

4.
Thekphagocytosiskprocesskinvolveskthreekdistinctksteps.kWhatkiskthekiniti
alkstepkinkthekprocess?
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellulark killing
C) Antigenk margination
D) Recognitionk andk adherence


5.
Whichkofkthekfollowingkmediatorskofkinflammationkcauseskincreasedkcapillar
ykpermeabilitykandkpain?
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin

D) Nitrick oxide


6.
Inflammatorykexudateskarekakcombinationkofkseveralktypes.kWhichkofkth
ekfollowingkexudateskiskcomposedkofkenmeshedknecrotickcells?
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous


7. Thekacute-
phaseksystemickresponsekusuallykbeginskwithinkhourskofkthekonsetkofkinflamm
ationkandkincludes:
A) feverk andk lethargy.
B) decreasedk C-reactivek protein.
C) positivek nitrogenk balance.