GEORGIA EOC BIOLOGY REVIEW
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Bacteria,-,ans-✔✔Single,celled,prokaryote,with,peptidoglycan,in,the,cell,wall
Archaea,-,ans-✔✔Single,cell,prokaryote,found,in,extreme,environments
Prokaryote,-,ans-✔✔Cells,with,no,nucleus,or,membrane,bound,organelles
Eukaryotes,-,ans-✔✔Cells,with,nucleus,and,membrane,bound,organelles
Cell,membrane,-,ans-
✔✔Serves,as,a,cell's,boundary,to,regulate,materials,entering,and,exiting,the,cell
Cell,Wall,-,ans-✔✔Protects,some,cells,and,gives,the,cell,it's,shape
Nucleus,-,ans-✔✔Contains,DNA,,which,controls,cellular,function
Chloroplasts,-,ans-✔✔Capture,solar,energy,for,photosynthesis
Golgi,Body/Apparatus,-,ans-✔✔Modify,,sort,,and,ship,proteins,and,lipids
Mitochondria,-,ans-✔✔Makes,ATP,for,the,cell,through,cellular,respiration
Ribosomes,-,ans-✔✔Synthesizes,polypeptide,chains,to,make,proteins
Eubacteria,-,ans-✔✔Kingdom,of,"true",bacteria
Archaebacteria,-,ans-✔✔Kingdom,of,bacteria,such,as,methanogens,and,thermophiles
Protist,-,ans-
✔✔Kingdom,that,contains,eukaryotic,organisms,that,do,not,fit,into,any,other,kingdom
Fungi,-,ans-✔✔Heterotrophic,eukaryotes,that,do,external,digestion
Plants,-,ans-✔✔Photosynthetic,multi-cellular,eukaryotes
Animals,-,ans-✔✔Multi-cellular,eukaryotic,heterotrophs,that,can,move
, Taxonomy,-,ans-✔✔Branch,of,biology,dealing,with,naming,and,organizing,organisms
Ecology,-,ans-
✔✔Scientific,study,of,the,interactions,between,organisms,and,their,environment
Biosphere,-,ans-
✔✔Includes,all,organisms,living,on,and,around,earth,and,their,environments
Biotic,-,ans-✔✔All,the,living,organisms,in,an,ecosystem
Abiotic,-,ans-✔✔All,the,non-living,organisms,in,an,ecosystem
Population,-,ans-✔✔All,organisms,of,the,same,species,in,an,area
Community,-,ans-✔✔All,the,living,organisms,in,an,area
Ecosystem,-,ans-✔✔All,the,biotic,and,abiotic,factors,in,an,area
Aquatic,-,ans-✔✔Ecosystem,that,contains,salt,and,fresh,water
Marine,-,ans-✔✔Saltwater,ecosystems,are,also,called,____,ecosystems
Niche,-,ans-✔✔The,specific,role,that,an,organism,plays,in,an,ecosystem
Habitat,-,ans-✔✔The,place,where,an,organism,lives
Tundra,-,ans-
✔✔Biome,with,permafrost,,cold,&,windy,conditions,and,low,growing,vegetation
Tropical,Rain,Forest,-,ans-
✔✔Warm,&,moist,biome,with,ferns,,orchids,,monkeys,,parrots,and,jaguar.
Desert,-,ans-✔✔Biome,with,very,little,precipitation,,cacti,plants,and,many,reptiles.
Grassland,-,ans-✔✔Biome,with,grasses,,grazing,herbivores,and,lions
Taiga,-,ans-✔✔Cold,biome,with,evergreens,,snowshoe,hare,and,timber,wolves
Temperate,Deciduous,Forest,-,ans-✔✔Biome,that,has,white-
tailed,deer,,squirrels,and,trees,that,lose,their,leaves
Open,Ocean,-,ans-✔✔Deep,ocean,area,with,dolphins,and,whales
Enzymes,-,ans-✔✔Catalytic,molecules,made,of,protein
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Bacteria,-,ans-✔✔Single,celled,prokaryote,with,peptidoglycan,in,the,cell,wall
Archaea,-,ans-✔✔Single,cell,prokaryote,found,in,extreme,environments
Prokaryote,-,ans-✔✔Cells,with,no,nucleus,or,membrane,bound,organelles
Eukaryotes,-,ans-✔✔Cells,with,nucleus,and,membrane,bound,organelles
Cell,membrane,-,ans-
✔✔Serves,as,a,cell's,boundary,to,regulate,materials,entering,and,exiting,the,cell
Cell,Wall,-,ans-✔✔Protects,some,cells,and,gives,the,cell,it's,shape
Nucleus,-,ans-✔✔Contains,DNA,,which,controls,cellular,function
Chloroplasts,-,ans-✔✔Capture,solar,energy,for,photosynthesis
Golgi,Body/Apparatus,-,ans-✔✔Modify,,sort,,and,ship,proteins,and,lipids
Mitochondria,-,ans-✔✔Makes,ATP,for,the,cell,through,cellular,respiration
Ribosomes,-,ans-✔✔Synthesizes,polypeptide,chains,to,make,proteins
Eubacteria,-,ans-✔✔Kingdom,of,"true",bacteria
Archaebacteria,-,ans-✔✔Kingdom,of,bacteria,such,as,methanogens,and,thermophiles
Protist,-,ans-
✔✔Kingdom,that,contains,eukaryotic,organisms,that,do,not,fit,into,any,other,kingdom
Fungi,-,ans-✔✔Heterotrophic,eukaryotes,that,do,external,digestion
Plants,-,ans-✔✔Photosynthetic,multi-cellular,eukaryotes
Animals,-,ans-✔✔Multi-cellular,eukaryotic,heterotrophs,that,can,move
, Taxonomy,-,ans-✔✔Branch,of,biology,dealing,with,naming,and,organizing,organisms
Ecology,-,ans-
✔✔Scientific,study,of,the,interactions,between,organisms,and,their,environment
Biosphere,-,ans-
✔✔Includes,all,organisms,living,on,and,around,earth,and,their,environments
Biotic,-,ans-✔✔All,the,living,organisms,in,an,ecosystem
Abiotic,-,ans-✔✔All,the,non-living,organisms,in,an,ecosystem
Population,-,ans-✔✔All,organisms,of,the,same,species,in,an,area
Community,-,ans-✔✔All,the,living,organisms,in,an,area
Ecosystem,-,ans-✔✔All,the,biotic,and,abiotic,factors,in,an,area
Aquatic,-,ans-✔✔Ecosystem,that,contains,salt,and,fresh,water
Marine,-,ans-✔✔Saltwater,ecosystems,are,also,called,____,ecosystems
Niche,-,ans-✔✔The,specific,role,that,an,organism,plays,in,an,ecosystem
Habitat,-,ans-✔✔The,place,where,an,organism,lives
Tundra,-,ans-
✔✔Biome,with,permafrost,,cold,&,windy,conditions,and,low,growing,vegetation
Tropical,Rain,Forest,-,ans-
✔✔Warm,&,moist,biome,with,ferns,,orchids,,monkeys,,parrots,and,jaguar.
Desert,-,ans-✔✔Biome,with,very,little,precipitation,,cacti,plants,and,many,reptiles.
Grassland,-,ans-✔✔Biome,with,grasses,,grazing,herbivores,and,lions
Taiga,-,ans-✔✔Cold,biome,with,evergreens,,snowshoe,hare,and,timber,wolves
Temperate,Deciduous,Forest,-,ans-✔✔Biome,that,has,white-
tailed,deer,,squirrels,and,trees,that,lose,their,leaves
Open,Ocean,-,ans-✔✔Deep,ocean,area,with,dolphins,and,whales
Enzymes,-,ans-✔✔Catalytic,molecules,made,of,protein
