Georgia biology EOC Questions With
Correct Answers 2026-2027 A+ Grade
What are the 7 properties that all living things share? - CORRECT ANSWER -1)order
2)sensitivity or response to the environment, 3)reproduction
4)growth and development,
5)regulation,
6)homeostasis,
7)and energy processing.
list the steps of the scientific method: - CORRECT ANSWER -1. Observation
2. Hypothesis
3. Prediction
4. Experiment
5. Analyse Data
6. Conclustion
According to these 7 properties, are viruses living things? Why or Why not? - CORRECT ANSWER
-Viruses are not living things.
What are the 4 major macromolecules used by living things? - CORRECT ANSWER -
carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids
carbohydrates - CORRECT ANSWER -the starches and sugars present in foods; broken down to
glucose to provide energy
,lipids - CORRECT ANSWER -Energy-rich organic compounds, such as fats, oils, and waxes, that
are made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
What do lipids do? - CORRECT ANSWER -store energy and make up the cell membrane
What is polarity? - CORRECT ANSWER -a molecule in which the charges are unevenly distributed
Proteins - CORRECT ANSWER -Nutrients the body uses to build and maintain its cells and
tissues(amino acids )
nucleic acids - CORRECT ANSWER -DNA, RNA, nucleotides,Atp
What do nucleic acids do? - CORRECT ANSWER -store and transmit hereditary or genetic
information
List some polar and nonpolar molecules - CORRECT ANSWER -Polar- water, Methanol, Hydrogen
Non polar- Oxygen, Propane
polar molecule - CORRECT ANSWER -a molecule in which one side of the molecule is slightly
negative and the opposite side is slightly positive
Non polar - CORRECT ANSWER -there is an equal distribution of charge and the entire molecule
is neutral, and thus non-polar
What happens when a nonpolar solution meets a polar solution - CORRECT ANSWER -if a non-
polar molecule and a polar molecule are added together, they will NOT mix together. This is
called imiscible. Imiscible means that the two kinds of molecules CANNOT mix together.
, What type of macromolecule is an enzyme? - CORRECT ANSWER -An enzyme is a protein.
How do enzymes work? - CORRECT ANSWER -Enzymes are biological catalysts. Catalysts lower
the activation energy for reactions. The lower the activation energy for a reaction, the faster the
rate. Thus enzymes speed up reactions by lowering the activation energy.
Are enzymes used up in a reaction? - CORRECT ANSWER -No, they are recycled
What factors affect enzymes? - CORRECT ANSWER -Temperature, pH, enzyme concentration,
substrate concentration
What is denaturation? - CORRECT ANSWER -process modifying the molecular structure of a
protein. Denaturation involves the breaking of many of the weak linkages, or bonds (e.g.,
hydrogen bonds), within a protein molecule that are responsible for the highly ordered
structure of the protein in its natural /native state
Denaturation example - CORRECT ANSWER --the colour change of cooking an egg! When
cooking, the proteins get denatured and will turn into white.
-The skin which forms on curdled milk is another common example of denatured protein.
-cooked meat becomes firm
causes of Denaturation - CORRECT ANSWER -Denaturation is usually caused by external stress
on the protein, such as solvents, inorganic salts, exposure to acids or bases, and by heat.
What structure(s) distinguishes a eukaryote from a prokaryote? - CORRECT ANSWER -eukaryotic
cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and prokaryotic cells do not. The nucleus is where
eukaryotes store their genetic information.
Correct Answers 2026-2027 A+ Grade
What are the 7 properties that all living things share? - CORRECT ANSWER -1)order
2)sensitivity or response to the environment, 3)reproduction
4)growth and development,
5)regulation,
6)homeostasis,
7)and energy processing.
list the steps of the scientific method: - CORRECT ANSWER -1. Observation
2. Hypothesis
3. Prediction
4. Experiment
5. Analyse Data
6. Conclustion
According to these 7 properties, are viruses living things? Why or Why not? - CORRECT ANSWER
-Viruses are not living things.
What are the 4 major macromolecules used by living things? - CORRECT ANSWER -
carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids
carbohydrates - CORRECT ANSWER -the starches and sugars present in foods; broken down to
glucose to provide energy
,lipids - CORRECT ANSWER -Energy-rich organic compounds, such as fats, oils, and waxes, that
are made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
What do lipids do? - CORRECT ANSWER -store energy and make up the cell membrane
What is polarity? - CORRECT ANSWER -a molecule in which the charges are unevenly distributed
Proteins - CORRECT ANSWER -Nutrients the body uses to build and maintain its cells and
tissues(amino acids )
nucleic acids - CORRECT ANSWER -DNA, RNA, nucleotides,Atp
What do nucleic acids do? - CORRECT ANSWER -store and transmit hereditary or genetic
information
List some polar and nonpolar molecules - CORRECT ANSWER -Polar- water, Methanol, Hydrogen
Non polar- Oxygen, Propane
polar molecule - CORRECT ANSWER -a molecule in which one side of the molecule is slightly
negative and the opposite side is slightly positive
Non polar - CORRECT ANSWER -there is an equal distribution of charge and the entire molecule
is neutral, and thus non-polar
What happens when a nonpolar solution meets a polar solution - CORRECT ANSWER -if a non-
polar molecule and a polar molecule are added together, they will NOT mix together. This is
called imiscible. Imiscible means that the two kinds of molecules CANNOT mix together.
, What type of macromolecule is an enzyme? - CORRECT ANSWER -An enzyme is a protein.
How do enzymes work? - CORRECT ANSWER -Enzymes are biological catalysts. Catalysts lower
the activation energy for reactions. The lower the activation energy for a reaction, the faster the
rate. Thus enzymes speed up reactions by lowering the activation energy.
Are enzymes used up in a reaction? - CORRECT ANSWER -No, they are recycled
What factors affect enzymes? - CORRECT ANSWER -Temperature, pH, enzyme concentration,
substrate concentration
What is denaturation? - CORRECT ANSWER -process modifying the molecular structure of a
protein. Denaturation involves the breaking of many of the weak linkages, or bonds (e.g.,
hydrogen bonds), within a protein molecule that are responsible for the highly ordered
structure of the protein in its natural /native state
Denaturation example - CORRECT ANSWER --the colour change of cooking an egg! When
cooking, the proteins get denatured and will turn into white.
-The skin which forms on curdled milk is another common example of denatured protein.
-cooked meat becomes firm
causes of Denaturation - CORRECT ANSWER -Denaturation is usually caused by external stress
on the protein, such as solvents, inorganic salts, exposure to acids or bases, and by heat.
What structure(s) distinguishes a eukaryote from a prokaryote? - CORRECT ANSWER -eukaryotic
cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and prokaryotic cells do not. The nucleus is where
eukaryotes store their genetic information.
