English Grammar Notes – Basic Grammar Rules and Concepts

English Grammer :-


 link language
 an international language.

Parts of Speech:-
Total:- 08 , one is considered or not.
1) Noun:- Naming of word
2) Pronoun:- In place of noun
3) Verb:- Any Action
4) Adjective:- Describing word (Noun + Pronoun)
5) Adverb:- Describing word (Adjective + Verb)
6) Preposition:- Position word (in, to, at, inside, on)
7) Conjunction:- Joining word (but, or)
8) Interjection:- Strong emotions (sudden feelings)
9) Article:- A, An, The

Defination:-
 Noun:- is a name of person, place, or thing
Urdu: Noun ‫ جگہ یا چیز کا نام ہوتا ہے‬،‫کسی شخص‬
Example:
rose, ring, pen, Ali
Student, Lahore, sorrow, happiness
 Pronoun:- total: 7
Definition: Pronoun is used in place of noun to avoid repetition.

,Urdu: Pronoun noun ‫کی جگہ استعمال ہوتا ہے تاکہ دہرانے سے بچا جا سکے‬
I - ‫میں‬
we - ‫ہم‬
You - ‫تم‬/‫آپ‬
They - ‫وہ‬
He - )‫وہ (مذکر‬
She - )‫وہ (مؤنث‬
it - )‫وہ (بے جان‬
Examples:
May I come in sir.
He is bad boy.

 Verb:-
Definition: Verb shows an action, state, or occurrence.
Urdu: Verb ‫ حالت یا واقعے کو ظاہر کرتا ہے‬،‫کسی کام‬
Example
Sleep -‫رونا‬
Go - ‫جانا‬
help - ‫مدد‬
Come - ‫آنا‬
write - ‫لکھنا‬
read - ‫پڑھنا‬
love - ‫محبت‬
take - ‫لینا‬

, like - ‫پسند کرنا‬
exercise - ‫ورزش کرنا‬
playing – ‫کھیلنا‬

 Adjective:-
Explanation: Adjective describes noun or pronoun.
Urdu: Adjective ‫اسم یا ضمیر کی تعریف بتاتا ہے‬

Example
fine - ‫ لطی ف‬،‫ خوبصورت‬،‫اچھا‬
cloudy - ‫ابر آلود‬
hot - ‫گرم‬
sight - ‫نظارہ‬
happy - ‫خوش‬

 Adverb:-
Adverb describes verb, adjective, or another adverb. It tells how, when, where.
Urdu: Adverb ‫ صفت یا دوسرے‬،‫ فعل‬adverb ‫کی حالت بتاتا ہے۔ یہ بتاتا ہے کہ کام‬
‫ کہاں ہوا۔‬،‫ کب‬،‫کیسے‬

Example
Slowly - ‫آہستہ‬
tomorrow - ‫کل‬
Sweetly - ‫میٹھے انداز سے‬

 Preposition:-
Preposition shows position or relation between noun/pronoun and other words
in sentence.