with verified answers
Acetaminophen OD - ans-NAC/Mucomyst xc xc xc
24 hours: no symptoms, labs ok GIVE ANTIDOTE
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
24-72 hours: high AST
xc xc xc
72-96 hours: hepatic injury, peak AST, encephalopathy, coagulopathy, renal failure
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
3-5 days: recovery or death
xc xc xc xc
Aspirin OD - ans-charcol+bicarB
xc xc xc
vomitting, tinnitus, confusion, hyperthermia, metabolic acidosis, irregular breathing, organ
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
failure
Benzodiazepine OD - ans-Flumazenil xc xc xc
Beta Blockers OD - ans-Glucagon/Insulin
xc xc xc xc
bradycardia, hypotension, decreased CO, heart block, lethargy, seizures
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
Ca Channel Blockers OD - ans-Calcium/Insulin
xc xc xc xc xc
prolonged AV conduction, vasodilation, bradycardia, lethargy, seizures, hyperglycemia
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
Cocaine OD - ans-Benzodiazepines + vasodilators
xc xc xc xc xc
tachycardia, HTN, fever, coronary spasm, MI xc xc xc xc xc
Opioid OD - ans-Narcan xc xc xc
bradycardia, hypotension, respiratory depression xc xc xc
Tricyclic Antidepressant OD - ans-Bicarb
xc xc xc xc
hyperthermia, hypotension, confusion, seizures, dilated pupils, cardiac arrest, tachycardia
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
ETOH Withdrawl - ans-sudden cessation of alcohol intake
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
tachycardia, tachypnea, tremors, anxiety, irritation, sweating, adrenergic issues, seizures,
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
delirium tremens xc
CIWAs (Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment Scale) - ans-
xc xc xc xc xc xc xc
MEDICATIONS: ativan, phenobarbital, librium, precedex, haldol, seroquel, IVF, electrolyte xc xc xc xc xc xc xc xc x
management, thiamine, prophylactic seizure medications
c xc xc xc xc xc
<8 NO meds
xc xc
9-14 OPTIONAL meds
xc xc
15-19 NEED meds xc xc
>20: HIGH RISK (ICU)
xc xc xc