J 1
TES BANK FOR
J
PORTHS
ESSENTIALS OF 1
PATHOPHYSIOL
OGY LATES J
EDITION BY
TOMMIE L
NORRIES -
COMPLETE
GUIDE A+
Table of Contents
Chapter 01: Concepts of Health and Disease 3
Chapter 02: Cell and Tissue Characteristics 12
Chapter 03: Cellular Adaptation, Injury, and Death 21
Chapter 04: Genetic Control of Cell Function and Inheritance 29
Chapter 05: Genetic and Congenital Disorders 37
Chapter 06: Neoplasia 46
Chapter 07: Stress and Adaptation 54
Chapter 08: Disorders of Fluid and Electrolyte, and Acid Base Balance
62
Chapter 09: Inflammation, Tissue Repair, and Wound Healing 78
Chapter 10: Mechanisms of Infectious Disease 94
Chapter 11: Innate and Adaptive Immunity 103
Chapter 12: Disorders of the Immune Response, Including HIV/AIDS
111
Chapter 13: Organization and Control of Neural Function 128
Chapter 14: Somatosensory Function, Pain, Headache, and Temperature
Regulation
Chapter 15: Disorders of Motor Function Cha
Chapter 16: Disorders of Brain Function pter
Chapter 17: Sleep and Sleep-Wake Disorders 27:
Chapter 18: Disorders of Thought, Emotion, and Memory Diso
Chapter 19: Disorders of Visual Function rder
Chapter 20: Disorders of Hearing and Vestibular Function s of
Chapter 21: Blood Cells and the Hematopoietic System Card
Chapter 22: Disorders of Hemostasis iac
Chapter 23: Disorders of Red Blood Cells Func
Chapter 24: Disorders of White Blood Cells and Lymphoid Tissues tion,
Chapter 25: Structure and Function of the Cardiovascular System and
Chapter 26: Disorders of Blood Flow and Blood Pressure Regulation Hear J
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Failure and Circulatory Shock 137
Chapter 28: Disorders of Cardiac Conduction and Rhythm 146
Chapter 29: Structure and Function of the Respiratory System 155
Chapter 30: Respiratory Trac Infections, Neoplasms, and Childhood
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164
Disorders 173
Chapter 31: Disorders of Ventilation and Gas Exchange 182
Chapter 32: Structure and Function of the Kidney 191
200
208
216
225
234
243
260
278
288
296
312
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Chapter 33: Disorders of Renal Function 328
Chapter 34: Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease 337
Chapter 35: Disorders of the Bladder and Lower Urinary Trac 346
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Chapter 36: Structure and Function of the Gastrointestinal System
Chapter 37: Disorders of Gastrointestinal Function 364
Chapter 38: Disorders of Hepatobiliary and Exocrine Pancreas Function
374
Chapter 39: Alterations in Nutritional Status 384
Chapter 40: Mechanisms of Endocrine Control 393
Chapter 41: Disorders of Endocrine Control of Growth and Metabolism
401
Chapter 42: Structure and Function of the Male Genitourinary System
410
Chapter 43: Disorders of the Male Reproductive System 418
Chapter 44: Structure and Function of the Female Reproductive System
427
Chapter 45: Disorders of the Female Reproductive System 436
Chapter 46: Sexually Transmitted Infections 445
Chapter 47: Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System 454
Chapter 48: Disorders of Musculoskeletal Function: Trauma, Infection,
Neoplasms 462
Chapter 49: Disorders of Musculoskeletal Function: Developmental and
Metabolism Disorders 471
Chapter 50: Disorders of Musculoskeletal Function: Rheumatic Disorders
479
Chapter 51: Structure and Function of the Skin 488
Chapter 52: Disorders of Skin Integrity and Function 497
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Chapter 01: Concepts of Health and Disease
1. A aninternationalnursingconference, many discussions and breakoutsessions
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focusedon the World Health Organization(WHO) viewson health. Of thefollowing
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comments made by nurses during a discussion session, which statements would be J J J J J J J J J J J J
considereda good representation of the WHOdefinition? Select allthat apply. J J J J J J J J J J J
A) Interests inkeepingtheelderly populationengagedinsuchactivitiesasbook J J J J J J J J J J J J
reviewsandwordgamesduringsocialtime J J J J J J
B) Increase in the number of chair aerobics classes provided in the skilled care J J J J J J J J J J J J J
facilities
C) Interventionsgearedtowardkeepingtheelderly populationdiagnosedwithdiabetes J J J J J J J J J J
mellitusunder tightblood glucosecontrolby providingin-home cookingclasses
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D) Providing transportation for renaldialysis patients to and fromtheir hemodialysis J J J J J J J J J J J
sessions
E) Providing handwashing teaching sessionsto a group of young children J J J J J J J J J
Ans: A,B,C,E J J J J
Feedback:
TheWHOdefinitionof healthis definedas “astateof completephysical, mental, and social
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well-being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity.” Engaging in book reviews J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
facilitates mental and social well-being; chair aerobics helps facilitate physicalwell-being;
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and assisting with tightcontrolof diabeteshelps with facilitating physicalwell-beingeven
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thoughthepersonhasachronic disease. Handwashingisvitalinthepreventionofdisease
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andspreadofgerms. J J J
2. Acommunity healthnurse isteachingagroupofrecentgraduatesaboutthelarge
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variety of factors that influence an individual's health or lack thereof. The nurse is
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referringtotheHealthyPeople2020reportfromtheU.S.Departmentof Healthand
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HumanServicesasateachingexample.Ofthefollowingaspectsdiscussed, whichwould
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be considered a determinantof health thatis outside the focus of this report?
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A) The client has a diverse background by being of Asian and Native American
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descentandpractices variousalternative therapies tominimizeeffectsofstress.
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B) Theclienthasafamily history of cardiovascular diseaserelatedto
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hypercholesterolemia and remains noncompliant with the treatment regime. J J J J J J J
C) The clienthas a good career with exceptionalpreventative health care benefits.
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D) Theclientlivesinanaffluent,clean,suburbancommunity withaccess tomany
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healthcarefacilities. J J
Ans:B J
Feedback:
InHealthy People2020, the focusistopromote good health to all(suchasusing alternative
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therapies to minimize effects of stress); achieving health equity and promotinghealthfor all
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(whichincludes havinggoodhealthcarebenefits); and
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