MCPHS ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY Exam 1 Questions and Answers 2026 | Final Revision Guide with Explanations | A+ Verified

MCPHS ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Exam 1 Questions and Answers 2026 |
Final Revision Guide with Explanations |
A+ Verified
• Anatomy. CORRECT ANSWER: Scientific discipline that investigates
the body's structure


• Physiology. CORRECT ANSWER: Scientific investigation of the
processes or functions of living things


• Systemic Anatomy. CORRECT ANSWER: Studied system by system


• Surface Anatomy. CORRECT ANSWER: External form and relation
to deeper structures as x-ray in anatomic imaging


• Cytology. CORRECT ANSWER: Cellular anatomy


• Histology. CORRECT ANSWER: Study of tissues


• Microscopic anatomy. CORRECT ANSWER: Includes cytology and
histology; structures that must be examined with a microscope


• Cell Physiology. CORRECT ANSWER: Exams processes in cells

,• Systemic Physiology. CORRECT ANSWER: Functions of organ
systems


• Nuerophysiology. CORRECT ANSWER: Focuses on the nervous
system


• Cardiovascular Physiology. CORRECT ANSWER: The heart and
blood vessels


• Pathology. CORRECT ANSWER: Structural and functional changes
caused by disease


• Exercise Physiology. CORRECT ANSWER: Changes in structure and
function caused by exercise


• Chemical Level. CORRECT ANSWER: Interaction of atoms


• Cell Level. CORRECT ANSWER: Structural and functional unit of
living organisms


• Tissue Level. CORRECT ANSWER: Group of similar cells and the
materials surrounding them


• Organ Level. CORRECT ANSWER: One or more tissues functioning
together

,• Organ System Level. CORRECT ANSWER: Group of organs
functioning together


• Organism level. CORRECT ANSWER: Any Living Thing


• Structural and Functional Organization of the Human Body.
CORRECT ANSWER: atoms -> molecules -> cell -> tissue -> organ ->
organ system -> organism


• Major Organs of the Body. CORRECT ANSWER: Brain, spinal cord,
lung, heart, liver, spleen, pancreas, stomach, gallbladder, kidneys, small
intestine, large intestine, urinary bladder


• Integumentary System Functions. CORRECT ANSWER: Provide
protection, regulate temperature, prevents water loss, and helps produce
vitamin D


• Integumentary System. CORRECT ANSWER: Consists of skin, hair,
nails, and sweat glands


• Skeletal System Functions. CORRECT ANSWER: Provides protection
and support, allows body movements, produces blood cells, and stores
minerals and fats

, • Skeletal System. CORRECT ANSWER: Consists of bones, associated
cartilages, ligaments, and joints


• Muscular System Functions. CORRECT ANSWER: Produces body
movements, maintains posture, and produces body heat


• Muscular System. CORRECT ANSWER: Consists of muscles attached
to the skeleton by tendons


• Lymphatic System Functions. CORRECT ANSWER: Removes
foreign substances from the blood and lymph, combats disease,
maintains tissue fluid balance, and absorbs fats from the digestive tract


• Lymphatic System. CORRECT ANSWER: Consists of the lymphatic
vessels, lymph nodes, and other lymphatic organs


• Respiratory System Functions. CORRECT ANSWER: Consists of the
lungs and respiratory passages


• Respiratory System. CORRECT ANSWER: Consists of the lungs and
respiratory passages


• Digestive System Functions. CORRECT ANSWER: Performs the
mechanical and chemical processes of digestion, absorption of nutrients,
and elimination of wastes