For fourth amendment purposes, government officials can include: - Answers All of the above
According to the supreme court in Michigan v summers, why may police lawfully detain a person
without probable cause during the service of a search warrant? - Answers During the time that a
search warrant is executed in the person's house
Which of the following is a requirement for a valid search incident to arrest? - Answers All of the
above-the arrest must be lawful, probable cause must be in place in advance of the arrest, the search
should take place soon after the arrest.
Which of the following is an example of enhancement device? - Answers Drug dogs, thermal imagers,
and flashlights are all enhancement devices.
Which of the following is a common time constraint with regard to the service of search warrants? -
Answers All of the above-take place promptly, served during daytime hours, cannot last indefinitely,
must obtain new warrant to reenter.
Arrests require probable cause but investigatory stops only require reasonable suspicion. - Answers
True
Which of the following is not an exception to the Fourth Amendment's warrant requirement? -
Answers Suspicion search
When a private individual is used deliberately in place of the police, Fourth Amendment protections
are triggered. - Answers True
With regard to the probable cause showing the officer applying for an arrest warrant must simply
show probable cause that the person to be arrested committed the crime. - Answers True
Warrants must be issued by: - Answers A neutral and detached magistrate.
Concerning the scope of a search incident to arrest, a police officer may search: - Answers The
arrestee, the area within the immediate control of the arrestee, the arrestee and all of his or her
personal effects.
Which of the following individuals can be considered to have standing? - Answers All of the above.
People who have the right to exclude others from the property in question, have continuing acess
plus possessory interest, people who are legitimately on the premises and have a possessory interest
in the item seaized.
A frisk is included in the warrantless search category. - Answers False
Particularity is concerned with which of the following? - Answers Who is being arrested, description
of person, where search is being conducted, what evidence is sought.
Which of the following is not a reason articulated by the supreme court as a reason allowing
automobile searches without a warrant: - Answers Automobiles are not subject to the probable
cause requirement.
After a search warrant is served, the police must - Answers Leave an inventory of the items seized.
Which of the following is not a type of exigency recognized by the courts that authorizes the police to
act without a warrant? - Answers Inconvenient to obtain a warrant
The notion that certain persons cannot object to a search or seizure is known as: - Answers Standing
Which of the following is a type of warrantless search or seizure? - Answers Search incident to arrest
In Breithaupt v. Abram the Supreme Court upheld the warrantless intrusion (via a needle) into a
person's body for the purpose of drawing blood to see if he had been drinking. - Answers True
_________ is necessary before the police can engage in a search. - Answers Probable cause
A search warrant must be supported by probable cause that the: - Answers Items to be seized are
connected with criminal activity.
To which of the following senses has the plain view doctrine not been applied? - Answers Taste
The execution of search warrants is subject to ___________ constraints. - Answers Time, scope, and
manner.
The term "person" in the Fourth Amendment can include communications. - Answers True
Automobile searches can lawfully occur without a warrant and without probable cause. - Answers
False
With regard to a search, when does justification need to be in place? - Answers Before the search
With regard to the probable cause showing, the officer applying for a search warrant must only show
probable cause that the items to be seized are connected with criminal activity. - Answers False