NUR 6001 Exam 2 2026 – 85+ Practice Questions on Gastrointestinal, Respiratory & Cardiovascular Assessment | NUR 6001 Advanced Health Assessment

This comprehensive NUR 6001 Exam 2 study guide contains more than 85 high-yield practice questions and answers focused on advanced health assessment concepts commonly tested in graduate and upper-division nursing programs. The resource provides a detailed review of gastrointestinal, respiratory, and cardiovascular assessment techniques, integrating physical examination findings, clinical interpretation, and diagnostic reasoning to support examination success and clinical competence. Students will develop a strong understanding of abdominal assessment by reviewing solid and hollow organ characteristics, abnormal odors associated with gastrointestinal pathology, bowel sound interpretation, liver and spleen percussion techniques, bladder assessment, and evidence-based evaluation of ascites using the fluid wave and shifting dullness tests. The guide also examines classic abdominal signs associated with acute conditions, including Murphy's sign, McBurney's point tenderness, Rovsing's sign, rebound tenderness, obturator testing, Grey Turner's sign, Cullen's sign, abdominal aortic aneurysm assessment, and Lloyd's punch for renal pathology. Respiratory assessment content includes sputum characteristics, breathing pattern abnormalities such as Kussmaul respirations, Cheyne-Stokes respirations, Biot respirations, and hyperpnea, as well as thoracic abnormalities including pectus carinatum and pectus excavatum. Learners will review thoracic expansion techniques, tactile fremitus, diaphragmatic excursion, normal and adventitious breath sounds, amphoric and cavernous breath sounds, Hamman's sign, and succession splashes, strengthening their ability to differentiate normal from pathological findings during pulmonary examinations. Cardiovascular concepts are explored extensively through the interpretation of heart sounds, electrocardiographic components, murmurs, clicks, snaps, and jugular venous pulse waveforms. The material reviews S1 through S4 heart sounds, physiologic splitting of S2, systolic and diastolic murmurs, pericardial friction rubs, mitral and tricuspid valvular findings, aortic and pulmonic pathology, and the clinical significance of ejection sounds. Students also gain practical insight into electrocardiographic interpretation through detailed coverage of P waves, PR intervals, QRS complexes, ST segments, T waves, U waves, depolarization, and repolarization. The guide further addresses specialized assessment findings relevant to diverse populations, including pregnancy-related cardiovascular adaptations such as aortocaval syndrome and appendiceal assessment considerations. The question-and-answer format promotes active recall, strengthens clinical reasoning, and prepares students to apply examination findings to real-world patient scenarios encountered in both academic testing and clinical practice. This document is especially valuable for Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) students, Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) students, Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) students, Adult-Gerontology Nurse Practitioner (AGNP) students, Acute Care Nurse Practitioner (ACNP) students, advanced health assessment students enrolled in NUR 6001 courses, registered nurses advancing their education, physician assistant students, and healthcare professionals preparing for graduate nursing examinations and certification review. The content aligns with evidence-based assessment principles and authoritative clinical references, including: Jarvis, C. (2024). Physical Examination and Health Assessment (9th ed.). Elsevier. Bickley, L. S. (2024). Bates' Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking (14th ed.). Wolters Kluwer. Weber, J., & Kelley, J. (2022). Health Assessment in Nursing (7th ed.). Wolters Kluwer. Hinkle, J. L., & Cheever, K. H. (2021). Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (15th ed.). Wolters Kluwer. American Heart Association. (2025). Clinical standards and recommendations for cardiovascular assessment and interpretation. Designed as both an intensive review resource and a rapid-reference study aid, this exam guide enhances diagnostic confidence, reinforces advanced physical assessment skills, and supports academic achievement in graduate-level nursing education and board examination preparation. Keywords: NUR 6001, NUR 6001 Exam 2, Advanced health assessment, Health assessment practice questions, Graduate nursing exam questions, Gastrointestinal assessment, Abdominal assessment, Solid organs, Hollow organs, Liver percussion, Spleen percussion, Bladder percussion, Fluid wave test, Shifting dullness test, Ascites assessment, Murphy's sign, McBurney's sign, Rovsing's sign, Rebound tenderness, Obturator test, Abdominal aortic aneurysm, AAA assessment, Grey Turner's sign, Cullen's sign, Lloyd's punch, Intussusception, Respiratory assessment, Breath sounds, Tactile fremitus, Thoracic expansion, Diaphragmatic excursion, Kussmaul respirations, Cheyne-Stokes respirations, Biot respirations, Hyperpnea, Pectus carinatum, Pectus excavatum, Amphoric breath sounds, Cavernous breath sounds, Hamman's sign, Succession splash, Cardiovascular assessment, Heart sounds, S1, S2, S3, S4, Electrocardiogram interpretation, ECG review, P wave, PR interval, QRS complex, ST segment, T wave, U wave, Physiologic splitting, Pericardial friction rub, Systolic murmurs, Diastolic murmurs, Mitral regurgitation, Mitral stenosis, Aortic stenosis, Aortic regurgitation, Pulmonic stenosis, Pulmonic regurgitation, Jugular venous pulse, JVP waveform, Pregnancy assessment, Aortocaval syndrome, Nurse practitioner exam preparation, MSN nursing review, DNP exam study guide