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NCC EFM CERTIFICATION EXAM REVIEW
AND FETAL MONITORING |COMPREHENSIVE
Q&A FOR CERTIFICATION SUCCESS 2026
Ductus arteriosus - correct-answer -A connection between the pulmonary artery
and the aorta in fetal circulation, allowing most blood to bypass the lungs
Autonomic Nervous System - correct-answer -The part of the nervous system
responsible for involuntary bodily functions, divided into sympathetic and
parasympathetic systems
Baroreceptors/Chemoreceptors - correct-answer -Sensory receptors that monitor
blood pressure (baroreceptors) and blood chemistry (chemoreceptors) to
regulate physiological responses
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Cardiac Output - correct-answer -The volume of blood pumped by the heart per
minute, calculated as the heart rate multiplied by stroke volume
Physiologic Response to Hypoxia - correct-answer -The body's reactions to low
oxygen levels, including increased heart rate, vasoconstriction, and other
compensatory mechanisms
Sympathetic Innervation - correct-answer -Part of the autonomic nervous system
that prepares the body for physical and mental activity, often referred to as the
'fight or flight' response
Parasympathetic - correct-answer -The division of the autonomic nervous system
responsible for conserving energy and promoting restful activities
HR - correct-answer -Heart Rate
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ACTION - correct-answer -The physiological response or effect triggered by a
specific stimulus or signal
EFFECT - correct-answer -The outcome or consequence of a specific action or
stimulus
S-A Node - correct-answer -Sinoatrial Node, the heart's natural pacemaker
responsible for initiating the heartbeat
Baseline FHR - correct-answer -The average fetal heart rate during a 10-minute
window, excluding accelerations and decelerations
NCC EFM CERTIFICATION EXAM REVIEW
AND FETAL MONITORING |COMPREHENSIVE
Q&A FOR CERTIFICATION SUCCESS 2026
Ductus arteriosus - correct-answer -A connection between the pulmonary artery
and the aorta in fetal circulation, allowing most blood to bypass the lungs
Autonomic Nervous System - correct-answer -The part of the nervous system
responsible for involuntary bodily functions, divided into sympathetic and
parasympathetic systems
Baroreceptors/Chemoreceptors - correct-answer -Sensory receptors that monitor
blood pressure (baroreceptors) and blood chemistry (chemoreceptors) to
regulate physiological responses
,2|Page
Cardiac Output - correct-answer -The volume of blood pumped by the heart per
minute, calculated as the heart rate multiplied by stroke volume
Physiologic Response to Hypoxia - correct-answer -The body's reactions to low
oxygen levels, including increased heart rate, vasoconstriction, and other
compensatory mechanisms
Sympathetic Innervation - correct-answer -Part of the autonomic nervous system
that prepares the body for physical and mental activity, often referred to as the
'fight or flight' response
Parasympathetic - correct-answer -The division of the autonomic nervous system
responsible for conserving energy and promoting restful activities
HR - correct-answer -Heart Rate
, 3|Page
ACTION - correct-answer -The physiological response or effect triggered by a
specific stimulus or signal
EFFECT - correct-answer -The outcome or consequence of a specific action or
stimulus
S-A Node - correct-answer -Sinoatrial Node, the heart's natural pacemaker
responsible for initiating the heartbeat
Baseline FHR - correct-answer -The average fetal heart rate during a 10-minute
window, excluding accelerations and decelerations
