Critical Care Nursing: Diagnosis and Management 10th Edition Test Bank

Critical Care Nursing: Diagnosis and
Management (10th Edition)

Unit I: Foundations of Critical Care Nursing

Chapter 1: Critical Care Nursing Practice
Exam Revision Test Bank

EXAM BLUEPRINT
Content Area Weight
History and Evolution of
5%
Critical Care
Critical Care Nursing Roles 10%
Advanced Practice Nursing 5%
Social Determinants of Health
10%
(SDOH)
Evidence-Based Practice 10%
Patient-Centered & Holistic
10%
Care
Complementary Therapies 5%
Technology and Tele-ICU 10%

,Interprofessional
10%
Collaboration
Rapid Response Teams 10%
Quality & Safety 10%
Healthy Work Environment 5%



1) History of Critical Care
Cognitive Level: Recall
Question Type: MCQ
Learning Objective: Identify the historical development that led
to modern critical care nursing.
Question:
Which development most directly marked the emergence of
modern critical care as a specialty?
A. Routine outpatient monitoring of stable chronic conditions
B. Creation of specialized units for continuous monitoring and
life support
C. Replacement of bedside nursing with automated systems
D. Elimination of invasive procedures in hospitalized patients
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Modern critical care developed when hospitals created
specialized areas to provide continuous physiologic monitoring,

,ventilatory support, and rapid intervention for unstable
patients.
Distractor Analysis:
• A: Outpatient monitoring is not the origin of critical care.
• C: Technology supports care but does not replace bedside
critical care nursing.
• D: Invasive procedures remain common in critical care.
Difficulty Rating: Easy
Clinical Significance: Understanding the origin of critical care
explains why surveillance, rapid response, and life support
remain central to ICU practice.


2) Critical Care Nursing Roles
Cognitive Level: Recall
Question Type: MCQ
Learning Objective: Differentiate advanced-role critical care
nursing from general staff roles.
Question:
Which role typically has authority to diagnose, order diagnostic
studies, and prescribe treatment in many jurisdictions?
A. Staff nurse
B. Charge nurse

, C. Advanced practice nurse
D. Unit clerk
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Advanced practice nurses, such as acute care nurse
practitioners, have expanded authority that may include
diagnosing, prescribing, and managing complex critical care
conditions.
Distractor Analysis:
• A: Staff nurses implement and monitor care, but do not
typically diagnose or prescribe.
• B: Charge nurses coordinate unit operations but do not
usually prescribe treatment.
• D: Unit clerks support communication and documentation,
not clinical decision-making.
Difficulty Rating: Easy
Clinical Significance: Recognizing scope of practice prevents
role confusion and supports safe collaboration in critical care.


3) Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) Domains
Cognitive Level: Recall
Question Type: SATA