NUR 302 CHAPTER 12 EXAM QUESTIONS ANSWERED CORRECTLY LATEST UPDATE 2026

NUR 302 CHAPTER 12 EXAM QUESTIONS ANSWERED CORRECTLY LATEST UPDATE 2026 nursing diagnosis - Answers actual or potential health problem that an independent nursing intervention can prevent or resolve. Actual problem is present. Possible problem may be present, but more data is needed to confirm or disconfirm the problem. Potential problem may occur; defining characteristics are present as risk factors. o Describes patient problems that nurses can treat independently o Written to describe patient problems or issues that nurses can treat independently, such as activity, pain and comfort, and tissue integrity and perfusion problems o Focuses on unhealthy responses to health and illness o May change from day to day as the patient's responses change medical diagnosis - Answers statement about a specific disease process using terminology from a well-developed classification system accepted by the medical profession o Describes problems for which the physician directs the primary treatment (identifies disease) o Remains the same for as long as the disease is present collaborative problem - Answers actual or potential health problem that may occur from complications of disease, diagnostic studies, or the treatment regimen; the nurse works together with other membrers of the health care team toward its resolution o Managed by using physician-prescribed and nursing-prescribed interventions o Involve potential complications, so they must be identified early so that preventive nursing care can be instituted early potential complications - Answers patients may experience many ___________________ related to their diagnoses, medications or treatment regimens, or invasive diagnostic studies potential complications - Answers You can more easily prevent ___________________ or at least make sure they are detected early and managed well if you research those associated with your patient's diagnoses, diagnostics, and treatment, and if you report all abnormal data no problem - Answers Which of the four basic conclusions do these characteristics describe? No nursing response is indicated Reinforce the patient's health habits and patterns Initiate health-promotion activities to prevent disease or illness or to promote a higher level of wellness Wellness diagnosis might be indicated possible problem - Answers Which of the four basic conclusions do these characteristics describe? Collect more data to confirm or disprove a suspected problem actual or Potential nursing diagnosis - Answers Which of the four basic conclusions do these characteristics describe? Begin planning, implementing, and evaluating care to prevent, reduce, or solve the problem clinical problem other than nursing diagnosis - Answers Which of the four basic conclusions do these characteristics describe? Consult with the appropriate health care professional Refer to medical or other serives, as indicated reaching conclusions - Answers A nurse decides that a patient has a possible problem with high blood pressure. This would most likely be determined during which step of data interpretation? actual - Answers What type of nursing diagnosis is this?: problems validated by the presence of major defining characteristics and possessing four components: label, definition, defining characteristics, and related factor risk - Answers What type of nursing diagnosis is this?: clinical judgments that an individual, family, or community is more vulnerable to develop the problem than others in the same or similar situation possible - Answers What type of nursing diagnosis is this?: statements describing a suspected problem for which additional data are needed to confirm or rule out the suspected problem wellness - Answers What type of nursing diagnosis is this?: clinical judgment about an individual, family, or community in transition from a specific level of wellness to a higher level of wellness syndrome - Answers What type of nursing diagnosis is this?: cluster of actual or risk nursing diagnoses that are predicted to be present because of a certain event or situation (ex: rape or trauma) potential, because we don't have the cause - Answers The nursing diagnosis "Risk for Imbalanced Nutrition: Less than body requirements" is an example of which type of nursing diagnosis and why? problem - Answers the part of the nursing diagnosis that identifies what is unhealthy about the patient, indicating the need for change (clear, concise statement of the patient's health problem) o Purpose: suggests the patient outcomes (expectations for change) o Ex: bathing/hygiene self-care deficit -- related to (R/T) -- etiology - Answers the part of the nursing diagnosis that identifies the factors that are maintaining the unhealthy state or response (contributing or causative factors) o Purpose: suggests the appropriate nursing measures o Ex: fear of falling in the tub and obesity -- as manifested by (AEB) -- defining characteristic - Answers the part of the nursing diagnosis identify the subjective and objective data that signal the existence of the problem (cues that reflect the existence of a problem) o Purpose: suggest evaluative criteria o Ex: strong body and urine odor, unclean hair: "I'm afraid I'll fall in the tub and break something" (5'4", 170 lb) true - Answers T/F: Actual or potential health problems that can be prevented or resolved by independent nursing intervention are termed nursing diagnoses. true - Answers T/F: Nursing diagnoses focus on unhealthy responses to health and illness. false - Answers T/F: Most experienced nurses begin the work of interpreting and analyzing data after they have finished collecting it. true - Answers T/F: Risk nursing diagnoses are statements that an individual, family, or community is more vulnerable to develop the problem than others in the same or similar situation. false - Answers T/F: Wellness nursing diagnoses comprise a cluster of actual or risk nursing diagnoses that are predicted to be present because of a certain event or situation. problem - Answers A health ____________ is a condition that necessitates intervention to prevent or resolve disease or illness, or to promote coping and wellness. collaborative - Answers Using physician-prescribed and nursing-prescribed interventions is an example of ______________ problems that are managed by nurses to minimize the complications of an event. standard - Answers A _____________ or a norm is a generally accepted rule, measure, pattern, or model to which data can be compared in the same class or category. cluster - Answers T/F: A data ____________ is a grouping of patient data or cues that point to the existence of a patient health problem actual - Answers T/F: A problem that has been validated by the presence of major defining characteristics is defined as an ___________ nursing diagnosis. b, d, f - Answers A registered nurse is writing a diagnosis for a 28-year-old male patient who is in traction due to multiple fractures from a motor vehicle accident. Which nursing actions are related to this step in the nursing process? Select all that apply. a. The nurse uses the nursing interview to collect patient data. b. The nurse analyzes data collected in the nursing assessment. c. The nurse develops a care plan for the patient. d. The nurse points out the patient's strengths. e. The nurse assesses the patient's mental status. f. The nurse identifies community resources to help his family cope. b, c, f - Answers A nurse is caring for an older adult patient who presents with labored respirations, productive cough, and fever. What would be appropriate nursing diagnoses for this patient? Select all that apply. a. Bronchial pneumonia b. Impaired gas exchange c. Ineffective airway clearance d. Potential complication: sepsis e. Infection related to pneumonia f. Risk for septic shock b - Answers After assessing a patient who is recovering from a stroke in a rehabilitation facility, a nurse interprets and analyzes the patient data. Which of the four basic conclusions has the nurse reached when identifying the need to collect more data to confirm a diagnosis of situational low self-esteem? a. No problem b. Possible problem c. Actual nursing diagnosis d. Clinical problem other than nursing diagnosis