The term emergent design in qualitative inquiry refers to a research design that emerges at which of
the following times?
A) During the conduct of a literature review
B) While the researcher develops a conceptual framework
C) Before the study is begun
D) While the researcher is in the field collecting data - Answers D
Which of the following is an issue that a qualitative researcher attends to in planning a study? Select
all that apply.
A) Selecting a site
B) Identifying needed equipment for field work
C) Selecting research instruments
D) Determining the maximum amount of time available for field work - Answers A, B, D
Which of the following design features can apply to both a qualitative and quantitative study?
A) Manipulation of the independent variable
B) Cross-sectional versus longitudinal data collection
C) Control over confounding variables
D) Random assignment of study participants - Answers B
Hermeneutics is closely allied with which research tradition?
A) Ethnography
B) Phenomenology
C) Grounded theory
D) Symbolic Interaction - Answers B
Ethnographers strive to do which of the following?
A) Understand human cultures
B) Develop an etic perspective
C) Link the etic and emic perspectives into a unified whole
D) Understand the essence of a phenomenon - Answers A
An ethnographic study of a clinic that specialized in abortion services by someone from outside that
culture would most likely be an example of which of the following?
A) An auto-ethnography
B) A critical ethnography
C) A microethnography
D) A macroethnography - Answers C
Which of the following is a step in descriptive phenomenology? Select all that apply.
A) Bracketing
B) Inferring
C) Analyzing
D) Describing - Answers A, C, D
A study that focused on the meaning of sacrifice among wounded military personnel during war time
would likely use which of the following?
A) A descriptive phenomenological approach
B) A grounded theory approach
C) An ethnography
D) A hermeneutic approach - Answers D
Participant observation is a data collection strategy used in almost all of which of the following?
A) Ethnographic studies
B) Case studies
C) Phenomenological studies
D) Descriptive qualitative studies - Answers A
Which of the following approaches involves the use of a procedure known as constant comparison?
A) Grounded theory
B) Ethnography
C) Phenomenology
D) Historical - Answers A