Fundamental of Nursing
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jn55ao
1. MEDICATION ADMIN-
ISTRATION #1
2. adverse reaction any noxious, unintended, and undesired result of taking a drug in ap-
propriate doses; also called an adverse effect; often used synonymously
with side effect, but side effects also include results that, although not the
intended therapeutic effects, are harmless and possibly helpful
3. allergic reaction an immune response to a drug, ranging in intensity from mild itching to
severe rash to anaphylaxis
4. anaphylaxis an immediate and life-threatening allergic response characterized by bron-
chospasm, laryngeal edema, and a rapid drop in blood pressure
5. compatible capable of harmonious coexistence; used to refer to two or more med-
ications that can be given simultaneously without changing the effects of
each other or causing any new responses not seen with any of the drugs
administered alone
6. contraindicated a pre-existing condition that makes it unsafe or otherwise inappropriate to
administer a particular drug
7. dosage the determination and regulation of the size, frequency, and number of
doses of a medication to be given to or taken by an individual patient; often
used synonymously with dose, but dose refers to the amount to be given
at one time, not the overall dosing regimen
8. dose a measured quantity to be administered at one time, such as a specified
amount of medication; often used synonymously with dosage, but dosage
refers to the overall dosing regimen, not necessarily a single dose
9. drug any chemical or other nondrug substance that can affect living processes
10. duration of action how long a drug actively produces a therapeutic effect
, Fundamental of Nursing
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jn55ao
11. enteral within or by way of the intestines
12. generic referring to a noncommercial name assigned to a drug, usually less com-
plex than the drug's chemical name and more complex than a brand or
trade; also known as a nonproprietary name
13. idiosyncratic reaction an uncommon, unexpected, or individual drug response thought to result
from a genetic predisposition
14. indication a reason for administering a particular medication
15. instillation administration of a liquid drop by drop
16. intradermal within or into the dermis (skin)
17. intramuscular within or into a muscle
18. intravenous within or into a vein
19. medication term used for drug when it is given to or taken by a particular individual
for therapeutic purposes
20. medication adminis- a document that is completed as per agency policy to verify that a patient's
tration record (MAR) medications were administered as prescribed
21. narcotic an umbrella term that has been used to refer to opioids, controlled sub-
stances, illicit drugs, central nervous system depressants, strong anal-
gesics, and drugs capable of causing physical dependence; opioid is the
preferred term for the family of potent pharmacologic analgesics common-
ly referred to as narcotics
22. nebulizer a device for creating and delivering an aerosol spray
23. NPO nothing by mouth, derived from the Latin words nil per os
, Fundamental of Nursing
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jn55ao
24. onset of action the point in time after administration when a drug begins to exert its
therapeutic effect
25. opthalmic pertaining to the eye
26. over-the-counter referring to drugs sold without a prescription
27. paradoxical reaction causing an effect opposite of the intended effect
28. parenteral via a route other than the gastrointestinal tract, such as subcutaneous,
intramuscular, intrathecal, or intravenous
29. peak action the point in time after administration when a drug exerts its maximal
therapeutic effect
30. plateau a steady level of a drug achieved after repeated doses; a state in which the
amount of drug eliminated between doses equals the amount adminis-
tered with each dose
31. polypharmacy the concurrent use of multiple drugs
32. PRN as needed, derived from the Latin words pro re nata
33. side effect any unintended and usually predictable result of taking a drug in appropri-
ate doses; often used synonymously with adverse effect, but adverse effects
are noxious or harmful in some way while side effects also include results
that are harmless and possibly even helpful
34. subcutaneous under the skin
35. sublingual under the tongue
36. synergistic effect an increase in the effects of any or all of two or more drugs taken together
37. therapeutic effect the beneficial and intended result for which a drug is taken
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jn55ao
1. MEDICATION ADMIN-
ISTRATION #1
2. adverse reaction any noxious, unintended, and undesired result of taking a drug in ap-
propriate doses; also called an adverse effect; often used synonymously
with side effect, but side effects also include results that, although not the
intended therapeutic effects, are harmless and possibly helpful
3. allergic reaction an immune response to a drug, ranging in intensity from mild itching to
severe rash to anaphylaxis
4. anaphylaxis an immediate and life-threatening allergic response characterized by bron-
chospasm, laryngeal edema, and a rapid drop in blood pressure
5. compatible capable of harmonious coexistence; used to refer to two or more med-
ications that can be given simultaneously without changing the effects of
each other or causing any new responses not seen with any of the drugs
administered alone
6. contraindicated a pre-existing condition that makes it unsafe or otherwise inappropriate to
administer a particular drug
7. dosage the determination and regulation of the size, frequency, and number of
doses of a medication to be given to or taken by an individual patient; often
used synonymously with dose, but dose refers to the amount to be given
at one time, not the overall dosing regimen
8. dose a measured quantity to be administered at one time, such as a specified
amount of medication; often used synonymously with dosage, but dosage
refers to the overall dosing regimen, not necessarily a single dose
9. drug any chemical or other nondrug substance that can affect living processes
10. duration of action how long a drug actively produces a therapeutic effect
, Fundamental of Nursing
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jn55ao
11. enteral within or by way of the intestines
12. generic referring to a noncommercial name assigned to a drug, usually less com-
plex than the drug's chemical name and more complex than a brand or
trade; also known as a nonproprietary name
13. idiosyncratic reaction an uncommon, unexpected, or individual drug response thought to result
from a genetic predisposition
14. indication a reason for administering a particular medication
15. instillation administration of a liquid drop by drop
16. intradermal within or into the dermis (skin)
17. intramuscular within or into a muscle
18. intravenous within or into a vein
19. medication term used for drug when it is given to or taken by a particular individual
for therapeutic purposes
20. medication adminis- a document that is completed as per agency policy to verify that a patient's
tration record (MAR) medications were administered as prescribed
21. narcotic an umbrella term that has been used to refer to opioids, controlled sub-
stances, illicit drugs, central nervous system depressants, strong anal-
gesics, and drugs capable of causing physical dependence; opioid is the
preferred term for the family of potent pharmacologic analgesics common-
ly referred to as narcotics
22. nebulizer a device for creating and delivering an aerosol spray
23. NPO nothing by mouth, derived from the Latin words nil per os
, Fundamental of Nursing
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jn55ao
24. onset of action the point in time after administration when a drug begins to exert its
therapeutic effect
25. opthalmic pertaining to the eye
26. over-the-counter referring to drugs sold without a prescription
27. paradoxical reaction causing an effect opposite of the intended effect
28. parenteral via a route other than the gastrointestinal tract, such as subcutaneous,
intramuscular, intrathecal, or intravenous
29. peak action the point in time after administration when a drug exerts its maximal
therapeutic effect
30. plateau a steady level of a drug achieved after repeated doses; a state in which the
amount of drug eliminated between doses equals the amount adminis-
tered with each dose
31. polypharmacy the concurrent use of multiple drugs
32. PRN as needed, derived from the Latin words pro re nata
33. side effect any unintended and usually predictable result of taking a drug in appropri-
ate doses; often used synonymously with adverse effect, but adverse effects
are noxious or harmful in some way while side effects also include results
that are harmless and possibly even helpful
34. subcutaneous under the skin
35. sublingual under the tongue
36. synergistic effect an increase in the effects of any or all of two or more drugs taken together
37. therapeutic effect the beneficial and intended result for which a drug is taken
