BIO 122 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Which is not a major function of the kidney?
| | | | | | | |
a) regulation of blood ionic composition
| | | | |
b) regulation of blood cell size
| | | | |
c) regulation of blood volume
| | | |
d) regulation of blood pressure
| | | | |
e) regulation of blood pH - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-b) regulation of blood
| | | | | | | | | |
cell size
| |
This is the formation of new glucose molecule
| | | | | | |
a) glycolysis
|
b) gluconeogenesis
|
c) glucosamine
|
d) glucose
|
e) calcitrol - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-b) gluconeogenesis
| | | | |
Which of the following is a waste product normally excreted by the
| | | | | | | | | | | |
kidneys?
,a) urea
|
b) glucose
|
c) insulin
|
d) cholesterol
|
e) carbon dioxide - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-a) urea
| | | | | |
This is smooth dense irregular connective tissue that is continuous with
| | | | | | | | | | |
the outer coat of the ureter
| | | | |
a) adipose tissue
| |
b) renal capsule
| |
c) renal hilus
| |
d) renal cortex
| |
e) renal medulla - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-b) renal capsule
| | | | | | |
The portion of the kidney that extends between the renal pyramids is
| | | | | | | | | | | |
called the |
a) renal columns
| |
b) renal medulla
| |
c) renal pelvis
| |
d) calyces
|
e) renal papilla - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-a) renal columns
| | | | | | |
, Which is the correct order of blood flow through the kidneys?
| | | | | | | | | |
a) renal artery>segmental artery>interlobar artery>peritubular
| | | | |
capillaries>afferent arterioles |
b) interlobar arteries>arcuate arteries>glomerular cappillaries>arcuate
| | | | |
veins
c) arcuate veins>arcuate arteries>glomerular capillaries>renal vein
| | | | |
d) renal vein>segmental arteries>interlobar arteries>efferent arterioles
| | | | |
e) interlobar veins>afferent arterioles>efferent arterioles>glomerular
| | | | |
capillaries - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-b) interlobar arteries>arcuate
| | | | | |
arteries>glomerular capillaries>arcuate veins | |
Which is the correct order of filtrate flow?
| | | | | | |
a) glomerular capsule, PCT, nephron loop, DCT, collecting duct
| | | | | | | |
b) nephron loop, glomerular capsule, PCT, DCT, collecting duct
| | | | | | | |
c) ascending limb of loop, PCT, DCT, collecting duct
| | | | | | | |
d) collecting duct, DCT, PCT, collecting duct, glomerular capsule
| | | | | | | |
e) PCT, glomerular capsule, DCT, collecting duct, nephron loop -
| | | | | | | | | |
CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-a) glomerular capsule, PCT, nephron loop, DCT,
| | | | | | | |
collecting duct |
Which structure of the nephron reabsorbs the most substances?
| | | | | | | |
a) glomerular capsule
| |
b) nephron loop
| |
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Which is not a major function of the kidney?
| | | | | | | |
a) regulation of blood ionic composition
| | | | |
b) regulation of blood cell size
| | | | |
c) regulation of blood volume
| | | |
d) regulation of blood pressure
| | | | |
e) regulation of blood pH - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-b) regulation of blood
| | | | | | | | | |
cell size
| |
This is the formation of new glucose molecule
| | | | | | |
a) glycolysis
|
b) gluconeogenesis
|
c) glucosamine
|
d) glucose
|
e) calcitrol - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-b) gluconeogenesis
| | | | |
Which of the following is a waste product normally excreted by the
| | | | | | | | | | | |
kidneys?
,a) urea
|
b) glucose
|
c) insulin
|
d) cholesterol
|
e) carbon dioxide - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-a) urea
| | | | | |
This is smooth dense irregular connective tissue that is continuous with
| | | | | | | | | | |
the outer coat of the ureter
| | | | |
a) adipose tissue
| |
b) renal capsule
| |
c) renal hilus
| |
d) renal cortex
| |
e) renal medulla - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-b) renal capsule
| | | | | | |
The portion of the kidney that extends between the renal pyramids is
| | | | | | | | | | | |
called the |
a) renal columns
| |
b) renal medulla
| |
c) renal pelvis
| |
d) calyces
|
e) renal papilla - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-a) renal columns
| | | | | | |
, Which is the correct order of blood flow through the kidneys?
| | | | | | | | | |
a) renal artery>segmental artery>interlobar artery>peritubular
| | | | |
capillaries>afferent arterioles |
b) interlobar arteries>arcuate arteries>glomerular cappillaries>arcuate
| | | | |
veins
c) arcuate veins>arcuate arteries>glomerular capillaries>renal vein
| | | | |
d) renal vein>segmental arteries>interlobar arteries>efferent arterioles
| | | | |
e) interlobar veins>afferent arterioles>efferent arterioles>glomerular
| | | | |
capillaries - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-b) interlobar arteries>arcuate
| | | | | |
arteries>glomerular capillaries>arcuate veins | |
Which is the correct order of filtrate flow?
| | | | | | |
a) glomerular capsule, PCT, nephron loop, DCT, collecting duct
| | | | | | | |
b) nephron loop, glomerular capsule, PCT, DCT, collecting duct
| | | | | | | |
c) ascending limb of loop, PCT, DCT, collecting duct
| | | | | | | |
d) collecting duct, DCT, PCT, collecting duct, glomerular capsule
| | | | | | | |
e) PCT, glomerular capsule, DCT, collecting duct, nephron loop -
| | | | | | | | | |
CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-a) glomerular capsule, PCT, nephron loop, DCT,
| | | | | | | |
collecting duct |
Which structure of the nephron reabsorbs the most substances?
| | | | | | | |
a) glomerular capsule
| |
b) nephron loop
| |
