Summary A Level Sociology OCR Explaining Age Inequalities

Explaining Age Inequality

Functionalism

- Maintaining social order in society
- Organ Analogy- Parsons


CUMMINGS AND HENRY: Disengagement Theory

- Consensus approach of explaining age inequality (functional for
society)
- About older people

Older people gradually deteriorate from social roles (job, family) and
Relationships.

 Natural

Individuals are relieved of their Responsibilities and Roles -> transferred to
younger people to maintain social stability



Marxism



 Age inequality is a social construct that benefits Bourgeoisie
 Exploitation of age groups to maintain economic efficiency and
control

CAPITALISMs View of Youth:

1. Valusable Assets. 2. Exploitable
(new energy and skills) (lack of experience, cheaper
labour…)



MARX AND ENGELS: Reserve Army of Labour

Unemployed or Underemployed get called into work when needed.

 May have Benefits for Students due to lack of time
 Exploitation by Bourgeoisie

1. Benefitial for Bourgeoisie bc. It always ensures that theres
competition for jobs