Marfan Syndrome
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Example of an autosomal dominant disease that is caused by a single-
gene mutation
DNA replication
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, The process of making a copy of DNA
Homozygous dominant
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Both alleles (factors) for a trait are the same and dominant
(AA). This individual will express the dominant phenotype.
G1 phase
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The first gap, or growth phase, of the cell cycle, where the
cell grows in size, new proteins are synthesized, and new
organelles are produced
Aneuploidy
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, Abnormal number of chromosomes.
Somatic cell
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Any cell of a living organism other than the reproductive cells.
Codon
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Three-nucleotide "word" on mRNA that codes for a specific
amino acid
Spindle fiber
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, Proteins that attach to and move chromosomes during
mitosis
Watson and Crick
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Team of scientists that built the first accurate model of the
double helix shape of DNA
Punnett square
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A chart that shows all the possible combinations of alleles
that can result from a genetic cross
Homozygous
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Give this one a try later!
Example of an autosomal dominant disease that is caused by a single-
gene mutation
DNA replication
Give this one a try later!
, The process of making a copy of DNA
Homozygous dominant
Give this one a try later!
Both alleles (factors) for a trait are the same and dominant
(AA). This individual will express the dominant phenotype.
G1 phase
Give this one a try later!
The first gap, or growth phase, of the cell cycle, where the
cell grows in size, new proteins are synthesized, and new
organelles are produced
Aneuploidy
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, Abnormal number of chromosomes.
Somatic cell
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Any cell of a living organism other than the reproductive cells.
Codon
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Three-nucleotide "word" on mRNA that codes for a specific
amino acid
Spindle fiber
Give this one a try later!
, Proteins that attach to and move chromosomes during
mitosis
Watson and Crick
Give this one a try later!
Team of scientists that built the first accurate model of the
double helix shape of DNA
Punnett square
Give this one a try later!
A chart that shows all the possible combinations of alleles
that can result from a genetic cross
Homozygous
Give this one a try later!
