Florida Civic Literacy Exam FCLE
STUDY GUIDE
Article I of the Constitution - ANS-Section of the Constitution laying out powers and duties of the
Legislative Branch
Article II of the Constitution - ANS-Section of the Constitution laying out powers and duties of
the Executive Branch
Article III of the Constitution - ANS-Section of the Constitution laying out powers and duties of
the Judicial Branch
Article V of the Constitution - ANS-Outlines the manner for amending or converting the
Constitution
Articles of Confederation - ANS-1st Constitution of the U.S. 1781-1788 (weaknesses-no
government, no judicial, no strength to tax, no energy to modify change)
Baker v. Carr (1962) - ANS-"One man, one vote." Ordered nation legislative districts to be as
near identical as viable in population
Before he was President, Eisenhower become a general. What battle became he in? -
ANS-World War II
Brown v. Board of Education (1954) - ANS-The Supreme Court overruled Plessy v. Ferguson,
declared that racially segregated centers are inherently unequal and ordered all public schools
desegregated.
Brutus No. 1 - ANS-This work by way of a distinguished Anti-Federalist argued that that the
brand new federal authorities might be too effective. In particular, he pointed to the
necessary-and-proper clause and the supremacy clause. In addition, he objected to Congress's
electricity to tax and raise a standing army and to the huge size of the proposed republic. He felt
this effective new authorities could supplant the states.
Bush v. Gore (2000) - ANS-The court dominated that guide recounts of presidential ballots
within the Nov. 2000 election couldn't continue due to the fact inconsistent evaluation standards
in unique counties violated the same protection clause. In effect, the ruling supposed Bush
might win the election.
, Citizens United v. FEC (2010) - ANS-A 2010 selection by the United States Supreme Court
preserving that unbiased expenditures are loose speech protected by means of the first
Amendment and so cannot be constrained through federal law. Leads to introduction of
SuperPACs & big rise in quantity of 0.33 birthday celebration electioneering
Common Sense with the aid of Thomas Paine - ANS-effective pamphlet telling the colonists to
break free. British were trying to wreck colonies' natural rights. Government is there to shield
lifestyles liberty and assets. Power got here from human beings, now not kings. Colonies do not
gain from British Empire.
DC v. Heller (2008) - ANS-upheld individual's proper to endure palms (2d change)
Declaration of Independence - ANS-the file recording the proclamation of the second one
Continental Congress (4 July 1776) putting forward the independence of the colonies from
Great Britain
Dred Scott v. Sanford (1857) - ANS-Court ruled that Scott was the belongings of Sanford and,
as a slave, turned into prohibited from suing in court docket. Chief Justice Taney gives his
opinion that the Missouri Compromise changed into unconstitutional. Decision adds to
sectionalism among North and South with a purpose to result in the Civil War.
Due Process - ANS-honest treatment through the regular judicial device, mainly as a citizen's
entitlement.
During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the USA? - ANS-Communism
Engle v. Vitale (1962) - ANS-Prayer in public colleges prohibited with the aid of First
Amendment (which become made applicable to the states beneath the 14th A.)
English Bill of Rights - ANS-King William and Queen Mary regular this report in 1689. It assured
positive rights to English residents and declared that elections for Parliament might happen
frequently. By accepting this file, they supported a restricted monarchy, a gadget wherein they
shared their strength with Parliament and the human beings. Their ideas prompted the founders
of the USA.
Federalism - ANS-A device wherein energy is split among the national and country
governments
Federalist Papers - ANS-A collection of 85 articles written via Alexander Hamilton, John Jay,
and James Madison underneath the call "Publius" to protect the Constitution in detail.
Full Faith and Credit Clause (Article IV) - ANS-A nation ought to apprehend the validity of the
general public acts, records, and court docket choices of different states
STUDY GUIDE
Article I of the Constitution - ANS-Section of the Constitution laying out powers and duties of the
Legislative Branch
Article II of the Constitution - ANS-Section of the Constitution laying out powers and duties of
the Executive Branch
Article III of the Constitution - ANS-Section of the Constitution laying out powers and duties of
the Judicial Branch
Article V of the Constitution - ANS-Outlines the manner for amending or converting the
Constitution
Articles of Confederation - ANS-1st Constitution of the U.S. 1781-1788 (weaknesses-no
government, no judicial, no strength to tax, no energy to modify change)
Baker v. Carr (1962) - ANS-"One man, one vote." Ordered nation legislative districts to be as
near identical as viable in population
Before he was President, Eisenhower become a general. What battle became he in? -
ANS-World War II
Brown v. Board of Education (1954) - ANS-The Supreme Court overruled Plessy v. Ferguson,
declared that racially segregated centers are inherently unequal and ordered all public schools
desegregated.
Brutus No. 1 - ANS-This work by way of a distinguished Anti-Federalist argued that that the
brand new federal authorities might be too effective. In particular, he pointed to the
necessary-and-proper clause and the supremacy clause. In addition, he objected to Congress's
electricity to tax and raise a standing army and to the huge size of the proposed republic. He felt
this effective new authorities could supplant the states.
Bush v. Gore (2000) - ANS-The court dominated that guide recounts of presidential ballots
within the Nov. 2000 election couldn't continue due to the fact inconsistent evaluation standards
in unique counties violated the same protection clause. In effect, the ruling supposed Bush
might win the election.
, Citizens United v. FEC (2010) - ANS-A 2010 selection by the United States Supreme Court
preserving that unbiased expenditures are loose speech protected by means of the first
Amendment and so cannot be constrained through federal law. Leads to introduction of
SuperPACs & big rise in quantity of 0.33 birthday celebration electioneering
Common Sense with the aid of Thomas Paine - ANS-effective pamphlet telling the colonists to
break free. British were trying to wreck colonies' natural rights. Government is there to shield
lifestyles liberty and assets. Power got here from human beings, now not kings. Colonies do not
gain from British Empire.
DC v. Heller (2008) - ANS-upheld individual's proper to endure palms (2d change)
Declaration of Independence - ANS-the file recording the proclamation of the second one
Continental Congress (4 July 1776) putting forward the independence of the colonies from
Great Britain
Dred Scott v. Sanford (1857) - ANS-Court ruled that Scott was the belongings of Sanford and,
as a slave, turned into prohibited from suing in court docket. Chief Justice Taney gives his
opinion that the Missouri Compromise changed into unconstitutional. Decision adds to
sectionalism among North and South with a purpose to result in the Civil War.
Due Process - ANS-honest treatment through the regular judicial device, mainly as a citizen's
entitlement.
During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the USA? - ANS-Communism
Engle v. Vitale (1962) - ANS-Prayer in public colleges prohibited with the aid of First
Amendment (which become made applicable to the states beneath the 14th A.)
English Bill of Rights - ANS-King William and Queen Mary regular this report in 1689. It assured
positive rights to English residents and declared that elections for Parliament might happen
frequently. By accepting this file, they supported a restricted monarchy, a gadget wherein they
shared their strength with Parliament and the human beings. Their ideas prompted the founders
of the USA.
Federalism - ANS-A device wherein energy is split among the national and country
governments
Federalist Papers - ANS-A collection of 85 articles written via Alexander Hamilton, John Jay,
and James Madison underneath the call "Publius" to protect the Constitution in detail.
Full Faith and Credit Clause (Article IV) - ANS-A nation ought to apprehend the validity of the
general public acts, records, and court docket choices of different states
