D333 PRE ASSESSMENT ETHICS IN
TECHNOLOGY TEST PAPER FULL
QUESTIONS AND COMPLETE ANSWERS
⩥ Moral imagination.
Answer: Imagination that forms dealing with the morality of
problems in media and in real life.
⩥ the Hippocratic Oath.
Answer: requires medical professionals to "use treatment to help
the sick according to my ability and judgment, but never with a
view to injury and wrong-doing"
⩥ Habitus.
Answer: the qualities of character that they have and the patterns
of living that issue from and reveal those qualities. That pattern
of being is called a habitus.
⩥ Deontology.
Answer: Most notably, deontology emphasizes the rightness or
wrongness of an action by reference to certain action-guiding
,principles. Depending on the context, these principles can be
described as laws, rules, maxims, imperatives, or commands.
⩥ Kantian Ethics.
Answer: The notion that the universe is ordered by laws that can
be apprehended by human reason
⩥ VIRTUE ETHICS.
Answer: is an approach to ethics organized around the idea of
human flourishing and human excellence. Its basic assumption
is that all human beings share some basic qualities of character,
though we vary widely in how much we excel at those qualities
and how we express them, and each of us gets better (or worse)
at them according to our experiences.
⩥ Communitarianism.
Answer: is an approach to ethics organized around self-
realization in the context of interdependence. Its basic
assumption is that human beings exist in a state of mutual
reliance on one another.
⩥ Utilitarianism/Consequentialism.
,Answer: is an approach to ethics organized around the idea of
happiness. Like virtue ethics, utilitarianism is an outcome-based
approach to ethics that assumes that human beings are motivated
by the desire to be happy. Building on the basic assumption that
humans are motivated by happiness, utilitarians argue that when
it comes to determining how we should act, we should first and
foremost consider what kinds of actions bring about the most
happiness for the greatest number of people.
⩥ Profession.
Answer: A profession has a core body of theoretical knowledge,
this work requires a combination of practical skill and
knowledge. Has its own code of ethics and culture.
⩥ Conflict of interest.
Answer: A conflict of interest is a situation in which a
professional is serving multiple parties (possibly including the
professional themself) and acting in the interest of one party
may harm another.
⩥ Licensing.
Answer: requirements in order to practice the profession.
, ⩥ Certification.
Answer: are not legally mandated like licenses but likewise
serve as markers of confidence and may be expected or
preferred by employers.
⩥ What are the core characteristics of a profession?.
Answer: -Profession has a core body of theoretical knowledge.
-specialized knowledge gives professionals authority.
-a professional has clients
-a profession gives special and often unique privileges by the
community.
-a profession regulates itself with a code of ethics.
⩥ Preventive Ethics.
Answer: rules and guidelines that govern behavior and are
aimed at preventing cases of professional misconduct and
particular disasters
⩥ Aspirational Ethics.
Answer: aimed at using technology for the betterment of
humankind
TECHNOLOGY TEST PAPER FULL
QUESTIONS AND COMPLETE ANSWERS
⩥ Moral imagination.
Answer: Imagination that forms dealing with the morality of
problems in media and in real life.
⩥ the Hippocratic Oath.
Answer: requires medical professionals to "use treatment to help
the sick according to my ability and judgment, but never with a
view to injury and wrong-doing"
⩥ Habitus.
Answer: the qualities of character that they have and the patterns
of living that issue from and reveal those qualities. That pattern
of being is called a habitus.
⩥ Deontology.
Answer: Most notably, deontology emphasizes the rightness or
wrongness of an action by reference to certain action-guiding
,principles. Depending on the context, these principles can be
described as laws, rules, maxims, imperatives, or commands.
⩥ Kantian Ethics.
Answer: The notion that the universe is ordered by laws that can
be apprehended by human reason
⩥ VIRTUE ETHICS.
Answer: is an approach to ethics organized around the idea of
human flourishing and human excellence. Its basic assumption
is that all human beings share some basic qualities of character,
though we vary widely in how much we excel at those qualities
and how we express them, and each of us gets better (or worse)
at them according to our experiences.
⩥ Communitarianism.
Answer: is an approach to ethics organized around self-
realization in the context of interdependence. Its basic
assumption is that human beings exist in a state of mutual
reliance on one another.
⩥ Utilitarianism/Consequentialism.
,Answer: is an approach to ethics organized around the idea of
happiness. Like virtue ethics, utilitarianism is an outcome-based
approach to ethics that assumes that human beings are motivated
by the desire to be happy. Building on the basic assumption that
humans are motivated by happiness, utilitarians argue that when
it comes to determining how we should act, we should first and
foremost consider what kinds of actions bring about the most
happiness for the greatest number of people.
⩥ Profession.
Answer: A profession has a core body of theoretical knowledge,
this work requires a combination of practical skill and
knowledge. Has its own code of ethics and culture.
⩥ Conflict of interest.
Answer: A conflict of interest is a situation in which a
professional is serving multiple parties (possibly including the
professional themself) and acting in the interest of one party
may harm another.
⩥ Licensing.
Answer: requirements in order to practice the profession.
, ⩥ Certification.
Answer: are not legally mandated like licenses but likewise
serve as markers of confidence and may be expected or
preferred by employers.
⩥ What are the core characteristics of a profession?.
Answer: -Profession has a core body of theoretical knowledge.
-specialized knowledge gives professionals authority.
-a professional has clients
-a profession gives special and often unique privileges by the
community.
-a profession regulates itself with a code of ethics.
⩥ Preventive Ethics.
Answer: rules and guidelines that govern behavior and are
aimed at preventing cases of professional misconduct and
particular disasters
⩥ Aspirational Ethics.
Answer: aimed at using technology for the betterment of
humankind
