NSG 120 HESI Remediation Questions & Answers 2026 |
Herzing University | Graded A+
1. The prolonged release of cortisol during chronic stress tends to lower the
functioning of the ________ system, thus making us more prone to disease and
infections.
digestive
emotional
immune
circulatory
2. Describe the significance of headache or blurred vision in the context of a
hypertensive crisis.
They suggest dehydration rather than hypertension.
Headache or blurred vision indicates potential damage to the
central nervous system due to severely elevated blood pressure.
These symptoms are unrelated to blood pressure levels.
They are common side effects of antihypertensive medications.
3. Describe why early ambulation is important for preventing DVT in
postoperative clients.
Early ambulation promotes blood circulation, reducing the risk of
clot formation.
Early ambulation restricts fluid intake, which prevents swelling.
Early ambulation allows for better medication absorption post-
surgery.
Early ambulation keeps the patient in a supine position, which is safer.
,4. If a patient has a condition that impairs the exocrine function of the pancreas,
what impact might this have on their digestion?
The patient may experience increased absorption of vitamins.
The patient may produce excess bile.
The patient may have difficulty digesting macronutrients.
The patient may have improved digestion of carbohydrates.
5. Which statement regarding change in renal function with age is true.
After age 40 GFR progressively falls
After age 40 the normal range for serum creatinine progressively
increases
After age 40 renal vascular resistance progressively decreases
After age 40 kidney size slowly increases
6. The public health nurse is conducting a health education session about the
risks for cancer. Which risk factor places an individual at a higher risk of
developing renal cell carcinoma (RCC)?
Eating hot and spicy foods.
Smoking tobacco products.
Consumption of caffeinated products.
Familial history of cancer.
7. What is the effect of persistently high levels of cortisol (i.e., a prolonged
stress response)?
Suppression of immune function
, Increased incidence of colitis, cardiovascular disorders, and adult-
onset diabetes
Cognitive and emotional disturbances
Both A and B
All of the above
8. If a patient with a fractured hip develops sudden shortness of breath and a
drop in oxygen saturation, what should the nurse prioritize after assessing
breath sounds?
Reassess the patient's vital signs.
Notify the healthcare provider immediately.
Administer oxygen therapy.
Document the findings in the patient's chart.
9. In a scenario where a tissue is damaged and cells lose their differentiated
function, what might be a potential consequence for the tissue?
Increased cell migration
Improved healing response
Impaired tissue function
Enhanced cellular communication
10. The nurse is reviewing laboratory test results for a client with a gastric ulcer.
Which laboratory value should alert the nurse to possible blood loss in this
client?
Hgb 15 g/dL
MCV 90 fL
, Platelet count 232,000/mm3
Reticulocyte count 3.0%
11. Why is it important for a client with Crohn's disease to avoid certain foods like
split pea soup?
Diet has no impact on Crohn's disease management.
All foods are safe for patients with Crohn's disease.
Patients should eat whatever they prefer without restrictions.
Certain foods can exacerbate symptoms and lead to complications.
12. Why is it important for a nurse to educate a client with end-stage renal
disease about monitoring blood pressure and weight?
Monitoring blood pressure and weight helps assess fluid balance
and cardiovascular health.
It allows the client to manage their fluid intake effectively.
It ensures the client consumes enough protein for recovery.
It helps in tracking the effectiveness of medications.
13. What is the primary nursing intervention to prevent deep vein thrombosis
(DVT) in postoperative patients?
Early ambulation
Fluid restriction
Sitting upright in a chair
Administration of an anticoagulant
Herzing University | Graded A+
1. The prolonged release of cortisol during chronic stress tends to lower the
functioning of the ________ system, thus making us more prone to disease and
infections.
digestive
emotional
immune
circulatory
2. Describe the significance of headache or blurred vision in the context of a
hypertensive crisis.
They suggest dehydration rather than hypertension.
Headache or blurred vision indicates potential damage to the
central nervous system due to severely elevated blood pressure.
These symptoms are unrelated to blood pressure levels.
They are common side effects of antihypertensive medications.
3. Describe why early ambulation is important for preventing DVT in
postoperative clients.
Early ambulation promotes blood circulation, reducing the risk of
clot formation.
Early ambulation restricts fluid intake, which prevents swelling.
Early ambulation allows for better medication absorption post-
surgery.
Early ambulation keeps the patient in a supine position, which is safer.
,4. If a patient has a condition that impairs the exocrine function of the pancreas,
what impact might this have on their digestion?
The patient may experience increased absorption of vitamins.
The patient may produce excess bile.
The patient may have difficulty digesting macronutrients.
The patient may have improved digestion of carbohydrates.
5. Which statement regarding change in renal function with age is true.
After age 40 GFR progressively falls
After age 40 the normal range for serum creatinine progressively
increases
After age 40 renal vascular resistance progressively decreases
After age 40 kidney size slowly increases
6. The public health nurse is conducting a health education session about the
risks for cancer. Which risk factor places an individual at a higher risk of
developing renal cell carcinoma (RCC)?
Eating hot and spicy foods.
Smoking tobacco products.
Consumption of caffeinated products.
Familial history of cancer.
7. What is the effect of persistently high levels of cortisol (i.e., a prolonged
stress response)?
Suppression of immune function
, Increased incidence of colitis, cardiovascular disorders, and adult-
onset diabetes
Cognitive and emotional disturbances
Both A and B
All of the above
8. If a patient with a fractured hip develops sudden shortness of breath and a
drop in oxygen saturation, what should the nurse prioritize after assessing
breath sounds?
Reassess the patient's vital signs.
Notify the healthcare provider immediately.
Administer oxygen therapy.
Document the findings in the patient's chart.
9. In a scenario where a tissue is damaged and cells lose their differentiated
function, what might be a potential consequence for the tissue?
Increased cell migration
Improved healing response
Impaired tissue function
Enhanced cellular communication
10. The nurse is reviewing laboratory test results for a client with a gastric ulcer.
Which laboratory value should alert the nurse to possible blood loss in this
client?
Hgb 15 g/dL
MCV 90 fL
, Platelet count 232,000/mm3
Reticulocyte count 3.0%
11. Why is it important for a client with Crohn's disease to avoid certain foods like
split pea soup?
Diet has no impact on Crohn's disease management.
All foods are safe for patients with Crohn's disease.
Patients should eat whatever they prefer without restrictions.
Certain foods can exacerbate symptoms and lead to complications.
12. Why is it important for a nurse to educate a client with end-stage renal
disease about monitoring blood pressure and weight?
Monitoring blood pressure and weight helps assess fluid balance
and cardiovascular health.
It allows the client to manage their fluid intake effectively.
It ensures the client consumes enough protein for recovery.
It helps in tracking the effectiveness of medications.
13. What is the primary nursing intervention to prevent deep vein thrombosis
(DVT) in postoperative patients?
Early ambulation
Fluid restriction
Sitting upright in a chair
Administration of an anticoagulant
