Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced
Practice Nurse 2nd Edition - Chapter 2 with
questions and 100% correct answers actual
exam!!!2026
Innate immunity, also called natural or native immunity, consists of mechanisms that respond
specifically to:
A) self-cells.
B) microbes.
C) antibodies.
D) inflammation. - ANSWER -B) microbes.
Adaptive immune responses, also called acquired or specific immunity, are composed of ____
and their products.
A) granulocytes
B) lymphocytes
C) epithelial cells
D) Toll-like receptors - ANSWER -B) lymphocytes
The effector cells of the immune system have the primary function of:
A) activating phagocytic cells.
B) eliminating the antigens.
C) processing antigen into epitopes.
, D) controlling the immune response. - ANSWER -B) eliminating the antigens.
Activation of lymphocytes is dependent upon the ____ and of the ____ antigens by
macrophages.
A) memory; clustering
B) capture; destruction
C) recognition; grouping
D) processing; presentation - ANSWER -D) processing; presentation
Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules, with human leukocyte antigens (HLAs),
are markers on all nucleated cells and have an important role in:
A) identifying blood types.
B) cell membrane transport.
C) suppressing viral replication.
D) avoiding transplant rejections. - ANSWER -D) avoiding transplant rejections.
Dendritic cells, found in skin tissues and lymphoid tissues, are important for:
A) initiation of adaptive immunity.
B) deep-tissue phagocytosis.
C) disposal of dead cells.
D) delaying inflammation. - ANSWER -A) initiation of adaptive immunity.
Once T helper cells are activated, they secrete ____ that activate and regulate nearly all of the
other cells of the immune system.
A) complement proteins
B) cytokines
C) leukotrienes
D) bradykinins - ANSWER -B) cytokines
Practice Nurse 2nd Edition - Chapter 2 with
questions and 100% correct answers actual
exam!!!2026
Innate immunity, also called natural or native immunity, consists of mechanisms that respond
specifically to:
A) self-cells.
B) microbes.
C) antibodies.
D) inflammation. - ANSWER -B) microbes.
Adaptive immune responses, also called acquired or specific immunity, are composed of ____
and their products.
A) granulocytes
B) lymphocytes
C) epithelial cells
D) Toll-like receptors - ANSWER -B) lymphocytes
The effector cells of the immune system have the primary function of:
A) activating phagocytic cells.
B) eliminating the antigens.
C) processing antigen into epitopes.
, D) controlling the immune response. - ANSWER -B) eliminating the antigens.
Activation of lymphocytes is dependent upon the ____ and of the ____ antigens by
macrophages.
A) memory; clustering
B) capture; destruction
C) recognition; grouping
D) processing; presentation - ANSWER -D) processing; presentation
Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules, with human leukocyte antigens (HLAs),
are markers on all nucleated cells and have an important role in:
A) identifying blood types.
B) cell membrane transport.
C) suppressing viral replication.
D) avoiding transplant rejections. - ANSWER -D) avoiding transplant rejections.
Dendritic cells, found in skin tissues and lymphoid tissues, are important for:
A) initiation of adaptive immunity.
B) deep-tissue phagocytosis.
C) disposal of dead cells.
D) delaying inflammation. - ANSWER -A) initiation of adaptive immunity.
Once T helper cells are activated, they secrete ____ that activate and regulate nearly all of the
other cells of the immune system.
A) complement proteins
B) cytokines
C) leukotrienes
D) bradykinins - ANSWER -B) cytokines
