Wound Care Final Exam | Actual Exam Questions & 100% Correct Answers | Latest Update 2026 |
Nursing Exam Prep
1. What is the primary risk factor for foot ulceration in diabetic patients?
Neuropathy
Infection
Poor circulation
High blood sugar
2. If a patient is experiencing delayed healing in a full thickness wound, which
phase of healing might be most affected, and what intervention could be
applied?
The proliferation phase; increasing nutritional support could be
beneficial.
The hemostasis phase; applying pressure dressings would be
effective.
The inflammation phase; applying antiseptics would help.
The maturation phase; reducing physical activity is necessary.
3. An adult has had hydrofluoric acid splashed on his hands. He is in extreme
pain. What EMS intervention is indicated if available on scene?
Calcium gluconate 2.5% gel massaged into the burns
Bicarb soaked dressings applied to the burn
Magnesium soaked gauze applied to the burn
Calcium chloride injected into burn wound margins
,4. Unlike partial-thickness burns, full-thickness burns:
extend completely through the epidermis and produce severe pain.
are characterized by reddened, moist skin and large fluid-filled
blisters.
often heal spontaneously over a long period of time with massive
scarring.
destroy the base membrane of the dermis that produces new skin
cells.
5. Describe why 'persistence of the usual but ongoing pain' is not a sign of a
deep wound infection.
It suggests that the wound is healing properly without complications.
It is a sign of nerve damage rather than infection.
It is a common symptom of superficial wounds rather than deep
infections.
It indicates that the pain level has not changed, which is not typical
for an infection that usually causes increased pain.
6. Which component of complete decongestive therapy (CDT) involves
education regarding inspection and cleansing of the limb as well as
frequently applying moisturizing lotion in order to prevent bacterial and
fungal growth?
compression therapy
manual lymphatic drainage
exercise
skin care
,7. What is the primary purpose of the Braden scale in wound care?
To measure the effectiveness of wound treatments.
To determine the nutritional needs of patients.
To evaluate the severity of existing wounds.
To assess a patient's risk of developing pressure ulcers.
8. If a patient presents with a superficial burn on their arm, what is the most
appropriate initial treatment?
Apply ice directly to the burn to reduce swelling.
Use an antibiotic ointment immediately on the burn.
Cool the burn with running water and cover it with a sterile dressing.
Wrap the burn tightly with a bandage to prevent infection.
9. How do you measure a wound?
Length x height x depth
Width x length x depth
depth x width x length
Length x width x depth
10. What is the abbreviation for the index used to predict the presence of
peripheral artery disease?
MRI
Doppler
ABI
CT
, 11. In a clinical scenario where a patient has a non-healing wound, how might
the use of allogenic tissue be beneficial?
It can promote healing by supplying necessary growth factors and
structural support.
It can be used as a temporary dressing only.
It can replace the need for surgical intervention entirely.
It can prevent infection without any additional treatment.
12. Describe why hydrotherapy is considered the least detrimental mechanical
debridement method to granulation tissue.
Hydrotherapy is primarily used for pain management rather than
debridement.
Hydrotherapy causes significant damage to granulation tissue during
the process.
Hydrotherapy is less effective than surgical debridement in removing
necrotic tissue.
Hydrotherapy effectively removes bacteria and necrotic tissue
while preserving granulation tissue.
13. Which of the following are more often used in lymphedema management?
Short stretch bandages
Long stretch bandages (ACE wrap)
14. What is considered the most effective exercise therapy for peripheral artery
disease patients with intermittent claudication?
Walking for 30 to 45 minutes daily, 3 times per week
Doing stair climbers for 15 minutes, 5 times a week
Nursing Exam Prep
1. What is the primary risk factor for foot ulceration in diabetic patients?
Neuropathy
Infection
Poor circulation
High blood sugar
2. If a patient is experiencing delayed healing in a full thickness wound, which
phase of healing might be most affected, and what intervention could be
applied?
The proliferation phase; increasing nutritional support could be
beneficial.
The hemostasis phase; applying pressure dressings would be
effective.
The inflammation phase; applying antiseptics would help.
The maturation phase; reducing physical activity is necessary.
3. An adult has had hydrofluoric acid splashed on his hands. He is in extreme
pain. What EMS intervention is indicated if available on scene?
Calcium gluconate 2.5% gel massaged into the burns
Bicarb soaked dressings applied to the burn
Magnesium soaked gauze applied to the burn
Calcium chloride injected into burn wound margins
,4. Unlike partial-thickness burns, full-thickness burns:
extend completely through the epidermis and produce severe pain.
are characterized by reddened, moist skin and large fluid-filled
blisters.
often heal spontaneously over a long period of time with massive
scarring.
destroy the base membrane of the dermis that produces new skin
cells.
5. Describe why 'persistence of the usual but ongoing pain' is not a sign of a
deep wound infection.
It suggests that the wound is healing properly without complications.
It is a sign of nerve damage rather than infection.
It is a common symptom of superficial wounds rather than deep
infections.
It indicates that the pain level has not changed, which is not typical
for an infection that usually causes increased pain.
6. Which component of complete decongestive therapy (CDT) involves
education regarding inspection and cleansing of the limb as well as
frequently applying moisturizing lotion in order to prevent bacterial and
fungal growth?
compression therapy
manual lymphatic drainage
exercise
skin care
,7. What is the primary purpose of the Braden scale in wound care?
To measure the effectiveness of wound treatments.
To determine the nutritional needs of patients.
To evaluate the severity of existing wounds.
To assess a patient's risk of developing pressure ulcers.
8. If a patient presents with a superficial burn on their arm, what is the most
appropriate initial treatment?
Apply ice directly to the burn to reduce swelling.
Use an antibiotic ointment immediately on the burn.
Cool the burn with running water and cover it with a sterile dressing.
Wrap the burn tightly with a bandage to prevent infection.
9. How do you measure a wound?
Length x height x depth
Width x length x depth
depth x width x length
Length x width x depth
10. What is the abbreviation for the index used to predict the presence of
peripheral artery disease?
MRI
Doppler
ABI
CT
, 11. In a clinical scenario where a patient has a non-healing wound, how might
the use of allogenic tissue be beneficial?
It can promote healing by supplying necessary growth factors and
structural support.
It can be used as a temporary dressing only.
It can replace the need for surgical intervention entirely.
It can prevent infection without any additional treatment.
12. Describe why hydrotherapy is considered the least detrimental mechanical
debridement method to granulation tissue.
Hydrotherapy is primarily used for pain management rather than
debridement.
Hydrotherapy causes significant damage to granulation tissue during
the process.
Hydrotherapy is less effective than surgical debridement in removing
necrotic tissue.
Hydrotherapy effectively removes bacteria and necrotic tissue
while preserving granulation tissue.
13. Which of the following are more often used in lymphedema management?
Short stretch bandages
Long stretch bandages (ACE wrap)
14. What is considered the most effective exercise therapy for peripheral artery
disease patients with intermittent claudication?
Walking for 30 to 45 minutes daily, 3 times per week
Doing stair climbers for 15 minutes, 5 times a week
