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1. Which welding process uses a consumable electrode continuously fed
through a welding gun?
A. SMAW
B. GTAW
C. GMAW
D. FCAW
Answer: C. GMAW ✓
GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding) uses a continuously fed consumable electrode
and shielding gas. Key concept: continuous wire feed
2. What is the primary purpose of shielding gas in welding?
A. Increase arc temperature
B. Protect molten weld pool
C. Cool the electrode
D. Improve penetration only
Answer: B. Protect molten weld pool ✓
Shielding gas prevents contamination from atmospheric gases like oxygen and
nitrogen. Key concept: atmospheric protection
3. In SMAW, what does the electrode coating provide?
A. Electrical insulation only
, B. Decorative finish
C. Shielding gas and slag
D. Faster cooling
Answer: C. Shielding gas and slag ✓
The flux coating decomposes to produce shielding gas and slag for protection. Key
concept: flux decomposition
4. Which polarity provides deeper penetration in DC welding?
A. AC
B. DCEN
C. DCEP
D. Reverse AC
Answer: C. DCEP ✓
Direct Current Electrode Positive (DCEP) concentrates heat at the workpiece. Key
concept: heat distribution
5. What defect is caused by trapped gas in the weld metal?
A. Cracking
B. Porosity
C. Undercut
D. Overlap
Answer: B. Porosity ✓
Porosity forms due to gas entrapment during solidification. Key concept: gas
contamination
6. Which joint type connects two pieces at a 90-degree angle?
A. Butt joint
B. Lap joint
C. Tee joint
D. Edge joint
, Answer: C. Tee joint ✓
A tee joint forms when one piece is perpendicular to another. Key concept: joint
geometry
7. What is the function of slag in welding?
A. Increase speed
B. Protect weld during cooling
C. Reduce penetration
D. Add strength only
Answer: B. Protect weld during cooling ✓
Slag shields the weld pool as it solidifies. Key concept: cooling protection
8. Which welding process uses a non-consumable tungsten electrode?
A. SMAW
B. FCAW
C. GMAW
D. GTAW
Answer: D. GTAW ✓
GTAW (TIG) uses tungsten, which does not melt. Key concept: non-consumable
electrode
9. What is undercut in welding?
A. Excess metal
B. Groove melted into base metal
C. Surface crack
D. Gas pocket
Answer: B. Groove melted into base metal ✓
Undercut weakens the weld by reducing cross-sectional thickness. Key concept:
weld defect
10.Which position is the most difficult for welding?
A. Flat
B. Horizontal